In the sermon titled "Subjected to Vanity," Mikal Smith addresses the Reformed doctrine of salvation, particularly focusing on the concepts of predestination and election as articulated in Romans 8:20-29. He argues that God's predestination involves making believers conformed to the image of Christ, emphasizing that this transformation is not a result of one's works but is purely by God's grace. Smith supports his argument with various Scripture references, asserting that all things, including the struggles of life, work together for the good of those who are called according to God's purpose—not because of any merit but due to God's electing love. The practical significance of this theology lies in the assurance it provides believers: their salvation is secure and grounded in Christ's righteousness, not their own, fostering hope in the eventual redemption and glorification of their bodies.
Key Quotes
“The predestination of God...is the predestination to be made into the image of Christ.”
“Our hope before God is not that we walk in our own righteousness... but in the obedience of Jesus Christ.”
“The child of grace has been given something different than that. While they have this attached to them, the child of grace is born from above.”
“The creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God.”
The Bible teaches that predestination is God's eternal plan to conform believers to the image of His Son, as outlined in Romans 8:29.
Predestination in Scripture refers to God's divine purpose to choose certain individuals for salvation, specifically to be conformed to the image of His Son, Jesus Christ. Romans 8:29 states, 'For whom He did foreknow, He also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of His Son.' This emphasizes that God's choice is not arbitrary but is rooted in His love and purpose for His elect, demonstrating His sovereignty over salvation. Additionally, predestination is an affirmation that God’s purpose will be fulfilled, as He works all things together for the good of those who love Him.
Romans 8:29
Hope is essential for Christians as it anchors their faith and assures them of their future glory with God, despite current struggles.
Hope is a fundamental aspect of the Christian faith, providing believers with assurance and perseverance amid life's trials. In Romans 8:24-25, Paul explains that we are saved by hope, which is the expectation of what is unseen and future. This hope sustains Christians as they navigate the challenges of being in a fallen world and allows them to focus on the eternal glory that awaits them. The inner struggle between the flesh and the spirit reinforces their reliance on this hope, encouraging them to look beyond temporal circumstances and trust in God's ultimate plan for redemption.
Romans 8:24-25
We know we are children of God through the testimony of the Holy Spirit in our hearts, confirming our relationship with God.
The assurance of being a child of God comes from the inward testimony given by the Holy Spirit. Romans 8:16 states, 'The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God.' This means that true assurance is not based on outward behaviors or religious actions, but rather on the inner work of the Holy Spirit. He provides believers with the confidence and understanding that they belong to God. Additionally, this relationship is characterized by grace and is independent of the works of the flesh, emphasizing that salvation and identity come solely from God's initiative and love.
Romans 8:16
Walking by faith means trusting in God's promises and the finished work of Christ instead of relying on our own understanding or works.
Walking by faith is a principle emphasized throughout Scripture, highlighting reliance on God rather than our own capabilities. In Romans 8:14, Paul notes, 'For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.' This underscores that Christians should live by faith, guided by the Holy Spirit, and not by sight. Faith entails believing in the unseen promises of God, which includes the assurance of salvation and the hope of eternal life. Additionally, it reflects the understanding that our acceptance before God is based on Jesus’ righteousness rather than our flawed attempts at obedience. This faith leads to a life that seeks to honor God, rooted in His grace.
Romans 8:14
Understanding our sinful nature reveals our need for Christ's righteousness and highlights the grace of God in our salvation.
Recognizing our sinful nature is crucial as it defines our condition apart from God's grace. Romans 3:10 states, 'There is none righteous, no, not one,' which affirms that all of humanity is in need of redemption. Acknowledgment of our sinfulness leads to an understanding of the depth of God's grace in providing salvation through Jesus Christ. This awareness fosters humility and reliance on Christ's righteousness rather than our own efforts. It is through the recognition of our inability to attain righteousness that we truly appreciate the gift of grace, which assures us that our salvation is entirely caused by God's sovereign will and love.
Romans 3:10
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