The sermon "Him That Speaketh" by Mikal Smith centers on the theological transition from the old covenant to the new covenant, as depicted in Hebrews 12:18-29. The key argument emphasizes that believers are no longer bound to Mount Sinai, which represents the old covenant of law and condemnation, but have arrived at Mount Zion, symbolizing grace and the new covenant. Smith uses both Old and New Testament references to illustrate how the new covenant establishes a relationship grounded in faith and the finished work of Christ, as opposed to the legalistic demands of the old covenant. Specifically, he discusses Hebrews 12:25-27, where God's promise to shake the heavens and the earth signifies the removal of the old order to make way for the eternal realities of the new covenant. This has profound doctrinal significance, underscoring the Reformed belief in the security of salvation through grace, articulated by faith in Christ alone, and highlights the necessity of understanding Scripture through the lens of divine revelation rather than human tradition.
Key Quotes
“You are not come unto the mount that might be touched and that burned with fire...But ye are come unto Mount Zion and unto the city of the living God.”
“Now, all those brethren in the Old Testament were under that new covenant and were saved just like we are in this revelatory time of the new covenant.”
“Don't refuse what he speaketh;...much more shall not we escape if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven.”
“We are children of the new covenant. We have been saved by grace.”
The new covenant is described as a better covenant established through Christ, contrasting with the old covenant of law that led to death.
The new covenant is highlighted in Hebrews 12, where it is described as one established through the work of Christ, signifying a transition from the old covenant given at Mount Sinai to the new covenant represented by Mount Zion. The old covenant was a ministration of death and condemnation due to its reliance on human performance, while the new covenant offers life through faith in Jesus Christ and is grounded in the grace of God. This change marks a fundamental shift from a physical system of sacrifices and laws to a spiritual relationship with God through the Holy Spirit, enabling believers to worship in spirit and truth.
Hebrews 12:18-29, Hebrews 8:13, Romans 8:3
Justification is rooted in the finished work of Christ, confirmed by scripture and the witness of the Holy Spirit in believers' lives.
The doctrine of justification is a central tenet of sovereign grace theology, asserting that believers are declared righteous before God solely based on the merits of Christ. This is evidenced throughout scripture, particularly in Romans where Paul emphasizes that justification is apart from works of the law and is accessible through faith in Jesus Christ. The witness of the Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in assuring believers of their justification, creating a change in heart that leads to a life reflecting gratitude and obedience to God. The internal transformation and the fulfillment of God's promises are clear indicators that justification through faith is indeed true.
Romans 5:1, Galatians 2:16, Ephesians 2:8-9
Types and shadows in the Old Testament point to the ultimate reality found in Christ and enrich our understanding of salvation.
Understanding the types and shadows of the Old Testament is crucial for Christians because they serve as prophetic symbols that foreshadow the coming of Christ and the salvation He offers. These elements illustrate God's redemptive plan, showing how the old covenant pointed towards the new covenant. For example, the sacrificial system, feasts, and the temple are not merely historical events but deep spiritual realities that find their fulfillment in Jesus. By recognizing these connections, believers can appreciate the unity of scripture and the comprehensive nature of God’s plan for salvation, as framed by both the Old and New Testaments. This understanding strengthens faith and encourages a greater appreciation for the depth of God's grace through Christ.
Hebrews 10:1, Colossians 2:16-17, 1 Peter 1:10-12
Being a new creation in Christ indicates a complete transformation of one's identity and nature through faith.
To be a new creation in Christ signifies that believers have undergone a profound transformation by the Holy Spirit. This new identity is described in 2 Corinthians 5:17, where Paul declares that if anyone is in Christ, they are a new creation; the old has passed away, and the new has come. This transformation implies not only a change in status before God but also an empowering by the Holy Spirit to lead a life that reflects Christ's character and righteousness. Christians are now called to live in accordance with this new identity, marked by love, obedience, and a desire to glorify God. Additionally, this new creation is part of the larger narrative of God’s redemptive work in the world, establishing His kingdom through His people.
2 Corinthians 5:17, Galatians 6:15, Ephesians 2:10
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