The sermon titled "To Mount Zion where Christ our Redeemer sits," preached by Jabez Rutt, primarily addresses the contrast between the Old and New Covenants, emphasizing the doctrine of grace through Christ's mediation. Rutt utilizes Hebrews 12:22 to illustrate that believers come not to the fearful Mount Sinai, associated with the law and condemnation, but to Mount Zion, representing grace, the new covenant, and the assurance of salvation through Christ. He argues that the law only brings death and cursing, while Christ mediates a new covenant that offers mercy and grace, as expressed in the blood that speaks better things than that of Abel (Hebrews 12:24). This distinction carries practical significance as it encourages believers to approach God boldly in prayer and worship, knowing they have a High Priest who sympathizes with their weaknesses and intercedes on their behalf, ultimately reaffirming the foundation of the Reformed faith in Christ as the sole mediator and source of salvation.
Key Quotes
“But ye are come unto Mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels.”
“With the law, there comes condemnation for sin... The law cannot give me feet nor hands.”
“Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need.”
“See that ye refuse not him that speaketh... for if they escape not who refused him that spake on earth, much more shall not we escape if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven.”
Mount Zion represents the city of the living God and signifies the covenant of grace, contrasting with the law given at Mount Sinai.
Mount Zion, as described in Hebrews 12:22, denotes the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem. It serves as a representation of the new covenant and contrasts sharply with Mount Sinai, where the law was given amidst thunder and condemnation. Unlike Sinai, which instilled fear and awe with its expectations of obedience and subsequent penalties, Zion is associated with grace, peace, and the completed work of Jesus Christ, the mediator of the new covenant. This change from law to grace signifies a profound shift in how we relate to God and approach Him, emphasizing a relationship built on faith rather than legalistic adherence to the law.
Hebrews 12:22-24
Jesus is our mediator as He intercedes for us before God, having fulfilled the requirements of the law through His perfect life and sacrificial death.
The role of Jesus as our mediator is firmly established in Hebrews, particularly where it contrasts the new covenant with the old. As Hebrews 12:24 indicates, Jesus stands as the mediator of the new covenant, having offered Himself as the perfect sacrifice that satisfies the demands of divine justice once for all. His ascension to the right hand of the Father signifies His ongoing intercession for believers, assuring us that He represents us before God. This mediatorial role is crucial, as it not only emphasizes His ability to address our sin condition but also highlights the grace extended to us through faith in His righteousness, rather than our own works.
Hebrews 12:24
Grace is vital because it assures believers of their acceptance before God, not based on works but on faith in Christ's finished work.
The concept of grace is foundational to the Christian faith, as articulated in Ephesians 2:8-9, which affirms that we are saved by grace through faith, not by works. This grace signifies God's unmerited favor toward sinners and highlights the redemptive work of Christ. In contrast to the demands of the law, which brings condemnation, grace provides the believer with confidence and assurance of acceptance in Christ. It fosters a deep sense of gratitude and motivates believers to live in accordance with God's will, not out of obligation to earn salvation, but as a response to the overwhelming love and grace they have received.
Ephesians 2:8-9
The blood of Jesus is significant as it cleanses us from all sin and establishes the new covenant between God and humanity.
The blood of Jesus holds profound significance in sovereign grace theology, emphasizing its role as the atoning sacrifice that fulfills the requirements of justice. As Hebrews 12:24 highlights, the blood of Christ speaks better things than that of Abel. While Abel's blood cried out for vengeance, Christ's blood speaks of mercy, forgiveness, and reconciliation. His sacrificial death not only addresses the penalty of sin but also inaugurates the new covenant, allowing believers to approach God with confidence. Therefore, the blood of Christ is central to understanding salvation, justification, and the believer's relationship with God, ensuring that all whom He redeems are cleansed and made perfect in Him.
Hebrews 12:24
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