In "What A Contrast," John Chapman addresses the profound theological distinction between Mount Sinai and Mount Zion, symbolizing the Old and New Covenants. He argues that Mount Sinai represents law, fear, and condemnation, wherein God's holiness brings terror to sinners, while Mount Zion signifies grace, peace, and joy, highlighting the Church's identity as the living city of God. The preacher references Hebrews 12:18-29, particularly the contrasting experiences at Sinai, associated with consuming fire and death, and Zion, which embodies divine presence and festivity. The sermon underscores the significance of Christ as the mediator of the New Covenant, emphasizing that believers are no longer under the law's demands but enjoy acceptance, hope, and fellowship with God through Christ's finished work.
Key Quotes
“You don't want to meet Him outside of Christ because this is the God you're going to meet. You're going to meet God who is that consuming fire outside of Christ.”
“The LAW, the law is that storm, the law is that lightning, but our Lord, our Lord speaks peace.”
“We have come not to a mountain that burns with fire, but we've come to a city, a city. We've come to a family, God's family, God's children.”
“The word of the gospel spoken to us is a word of reconciliation, it's a word of comfort, it's a word of peace, it's a word of rest.”
The contrast between Mount Sinai and Mount Zion illustrates the difference between the old covenant of the law, which brings fear, and the new covenant of grace that brings peace and joy.
In Hebrews 12:18-29, the author draws a compelling contrast between Mount Sinai and Mount Zion. Mount Sinai represents the law given to the Israelites, characterized by fear, darkness, and deadly demands. It was a place where even an animal that touched the mountain faced death, symbolizing the terrible holiness and wrath of God against sin. In contrast, Mount Zion symbolizes grace, joy, and access to God through Jesus Christ, the mediator of a better covenant (Hebrews 12:22-24). This shift is vital for understanding the transformation from the oppressive demands of the law to the liberating grace found in Christ.
Hebrews 12:18-29, Ephesians 3:11, Romans 8:1
The doctrine of grace is rooted in Scripture, particularly in the New Testament's assertion that Jesus' sacrifice fulfills the law and provides unfettered access to God.
The truth of the doctrine of grace is substantiated through the New Testament, especially in the writings of the Apostle Paul and the book of Hebrews. Romans 8:1 declares, 'There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus,' affirming that believers are not under the law's condemnation but have been set free by Christ's righteousness. Furthermore, Hebrews 12:24 establishes Jesus as the mediator of a better covenant, one founded on grace rather than law. The evidence of transformation in believers’ lives and the overarching narrative of redemption throughout Scripture provides a solid foundation for the assurance of grace.
Romans 8:1, Hebrews 12:24
Grace is crucial for Christians as it assures them of their salvation and offers peace with God, freeing them from the condemnation of the law.
The importance of grace for Christians cannot be overstated, as it is the very foundation of the Christian faith. Grace signifies that believers are saved not by their works or adherence to the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, who mediates a new covenant of grace. This understanding alleviates the fear that accompanies the law, which is depicted as a consuming fire in Hebrews 12:29. Instead, Christians find comfort and assurance in the gospel where they experience peace with God (Romans 5:1) and a complete liberation from sin’s power. Thus, grace is essential for understanding one's identity in Christ and the unmerited favor bestowed upon believers.
Hebrews 12:29, Romans 5:1
God being a consuming fire signifies His holiness and justice, emphasizing the serious nature of His wrath against sin, particularly apart from Christ.
The phrase 'our God is a consuming fire' from Hebrews 12:29 reflects God's absolute holiness and the righteous wrath that accompanies it. This depiction indicates that God, in His essence, is unapproachable without the mediating grace of Jesus Christ. Outside of Christ, the sinner faces the terrifying reality of God's justice, where His consuming fire signifies judgment rather than mercy. This aspect of God's nature serves as a powerful reminder of the seriousness of sin and the necessity of the Savior, who bore that wrath on the cross to reconcile believers to God. Understanding this helps Christians appreciate the depths of grace provided through Jesus.
Hebrews 12:29
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