In Caleb Hickman's sermon "Two Mountains (Part 2)," the primary theological topic is the distinction between the covenant of grace and the covenant of works as portrayed through the imagery of Mount Sinai and Mount Zion in Hebrews 12:18-24. Hickman argues that Mount Sinai represents the law and the inevitable judgment that comes from trying to achieve righteousness through works, while Mount Zion symbolizes the grace and hope found in the finished work of Christ. Key Scripture references include Hebrews 12, Philippians 3, and Romans 3, which collectively highlight that righteousness comes not through adherence to the law, but through faith in Christ alone. The practical significance of this sermon lies in its emphasis on the believer's position in Christ, encouraging those struggling with guilt to flee the burdens of law by embracing the rest and hope found in the gospel.
Key Quotes
“All of the religions put us in the middle or at the beginning or at the end of salvation. But true religion puts Christ at the center and as the alpha and the omega.”
“If you want to approach Mount Sinai to try to establish your own righteousness, that's where God will meet you. But I promise you... it is certain death to do it that way.”
“Righteousness is not earned by going to Sinai. It's bestowed by grace alone. Because he, the Lord Jesus Christ, is righteous.”
“In Zion we say, 'not unto us, O Lord, but into thy name be all glory and honor and praise forever.'”
Mount Sinai represents the law and judgment, while Mount Zion signifies grace and the finished work of Christ.
In Hebrews 12, the author contrasts Mount Sinai and Mount Zion to illustrate two covenants: the covenant of works and the covenant of grace. Mount Sinai, which can be touched, symbolizes the law and the judgment that accompanies it. It evokes fear and serves to show humanity's inability to meet God's standards. On the other hand, Mount Zion represents the completed work of Jesus Christ, where grace flows freely to those who believe. This distinction emphasizes that believers approach God not through their works but through faith in Christ's finished sacrifice.
Hebrews 12:18-24
Salvation is by grace alone, as demonstrated in Ephesians 2:8-9, which states we are saved through faith, not by works.
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone is foundational to Reformed theology, supported by numerous scripture passages. In Ephesians 2:8-9, Paul explains that we are saved by grace through faith, and not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. This unmerited favor is crucial because it eliminates any notion of human effort contributing to salvation. As outlined in Romans 3:20-24, the law reveals our sin, but we are justified freely by God's grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus. This unequivocally indicates that salvation is solely a work of God, ensuring that no one can boast about their own merits.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 3:20-24
The finished work of Christ is essential because it secures our redemption and justifies us before God.
The finished work of Christ is the cornerstone of the Christian faith. It affirms that Jesus fully satisfied the demands of the law by living a perfect life and offering Himself as a sacrificial atonement for sin. As Romans 5:1 explains, through Christ, we have peace with God because we are justified by faith. This work removes the barrier of sin, allowing believers to stand righteous before God, not through their own efforts, but through Christ’s righteousness imputed to them. Therefore, the finished work of Christ provides assurance of salvation, peace, and an unwavering hope in the promises of God.
Romans 5:1, John 19:30
The new covenant signifies God's promise of salvation through Christ, replacing the old covenant of law with grace.
The significance of the new covenant lies in its establishment of a relationship between God and His people based not on adherence to the law but on the grace provided through Jesus Christ. Hebrews 8:6 states that Jesus is the mediator of a better covenant, enacted on better promises. This new covenant fulfills the old covenant's requirements and transcends it by addressing the heart of humanity, transforming us from within. Rather than merely following rules, believers are invited into a relationship with God based on trust and faith. This covenant assures us that God’s grace is sufficient for our salvation and sustains us in our spiritual journey.
Hebrews 8:6, Jeremiah 31:31-34
Christians should not flee to Mount Sinai because it represents judgment, while we are called to embrace the grace of Mount Zion.
Fleeing to Mount Sinai symbolizes relying on the law and our works for justification, which ultimately leads to certain death and condemnation, as articulated in Hebrews 12:18-21. The law serves to show us our sin and inability to meet God's standards, leading to fear and trembling. In contrast, believers are invited to Mount Zion, the city of the living God, where grace and mercy abound. Here, through faith in Christ, individuals can find rest and assurance in their salvation. Therefore, clinging to Mount Sinai, or the attempts to establish righteousness through the law, discredits the sufficiency of Christ’s completed work and undermines the grace that has been freely given.
Hebrews 12:18-21
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!