The main theological topic addressed in Mikal Smith's sermon, "But Ye ARE Come to Mt. Zion," revolves around the transition from the Old Covenant to the New Covenant as depicted in Hebrews 12:22-23. The sermon articulates the insufficiency of the Old Covenant, represented by Mt. Sinai, and emphasizes the superiority of the New Covenant, symbolized by Mt. Zion, which allows believers direct access to God through Christ. The preacher supports his argument by referencing key Scripture passages from Hebrews, such as Hebrews 8:6 and Hebews 10:14, which affirm that Christ is the mediator of a better covenant established on better promises, thus securing eternal redemption for God's people. The practical significance of this teaching underscores the believer’s freedom from the Law and the assurance of acceptance before God through faith in Christ, who has perfectly fulfilled the requirements of the Old Covenant.
Key Quotes
“The promised land represented rest in Christ Jesus. The promised land represented us in the New Covenant, not being burdened by Sinai anymore.”
“That sacrifice was once for all and that he sat down. Those priests never sat down.”
“In Zion, we are free. We are not under the covenantal system over here. We are under the free woman.”
“When Christ came, he has now opened up the veil... There is now no separation between God and his people.”
The Old Covenant represents law and inability, while the New Covenant embodies grace and acceptance through Christ.
The transition from the Old Covenant to the New Covenant is a central theme in the Bible, particularly illustrated in Hebrews. The Old Covenant, illustrated by Mount Sinai, symbolizes law and human inability to achieve righteousness, making it a source of bondage for God's people. In contrast, the New Covenant, represented by Mount Zion, signifies grace, communion with God, and the perfect mediation of Christ, who fulfills the requirements of the law and offers eternal redemption through His sacrifice.
Hebrews 12:22-24, Hebrews 8:6, Hebrews 10:14
The New Covenant is crucial because it provides a renewed relationship with God through Christ, marking the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan.
The New Covenant is foundational for Christians as it reveals the fullness of God's redemptive purposes through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It signifies a shift from the old system of sacrifices to a definitive and once-for-all sacrifice that brings believers into direct communion with God. In this new relationship, believers are no longer under the law but are embraced by grace, allowing them to serve God acceptance through faith, moving from a state of bondage into freedom.
Hebrews 8:6-12, Ephesians 2:19-22
We know Christ's work is sufficient because He perfected forever those who are sanctified with His one-time sacrifice.
The sufficiency of Christ's work for salvation is emphasized throughout Scripture, particularly in Hebrews. His sacrifice is described as perfect and complete, eliminating the need for continual offerings that characterized the Old Covenant system. By offering Himself once for all, Christ has established a New Covenant, ensuring that all who come to Him by faith are fully cleansed from sin and perfect in God's sight. This assurance is anchored in the eternal promises of God, which affirm that salvation is entirely the work of Christ rather than dependent on human effort.
Hebrews 10:14, Hebrews 8:12
Grace is emphasized in the New Covenant as it underscores God's unmerited favor towards sinners, enabling reconciliation.
The New Covenant is characterized by grace as it reveals the unmerited favor of God to sinful humanity. Under the Old Covenant, the law exposed human inability and resulted in condemnation. In contrast, through Christ's fulfillment of the law and His sacrificial death, grace reigns. This grace not only forgives our sins but also empowers us to live in obedience and fellowship with God. It shifts the focus from human effort to divine enablement, assuring that salvation and sanctification are works of God in the believer’s life.
Romans 5:20-21, Ephesians 2:8-9
The transition from Sinai to Zion illustrates that Christians now live under grace, free from the constraints of the law.
The shift from Sinai to Zion signifies a profound transformation in the way believers relate to God. Sinai embodies law, fear, and separation, while Zion represents grace, peace, and communion. For Christians today, this means that we are no longer bound by the old covenant system that demanded obedience and offered condemnation. Instead, we have access to God through Christ, who enables us to approach Him without fear, fulfilling the law through His own righteousness. This understanding encourages believers to live in the freedom of grace, serving God from a heart of gratitude and love rather than compulsion.
Hebrews 12:18-24, Galatians 4:26-31
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