The sermon titled "But God" by Brandan Kraft primarily addresses the Reformed doctrine of total depravity, the nature of God’s grace, and the assurance of salvation through faith in Christ. Kraft emphasizes humanity's spiritual deadness in sin, drawing from Ephesians 2:1-10, particularly focusing on the pivotal phrase “But God,” highlighting God's rich mercy and love that brings sinners to life. This theological point is supported by Scripture passages such as Isaiah 55:1, which portrays God's invitation to receive salvation without cost, and Malachi 3:6, underscoring God's immutability in showing love and compassion to His people. The practical significance lies in the assurance of salvation being wholly a work of God, emphasizing that believers are not saved by their own efforts but through grace alone, fostering a response of gratitude and a life transformed by Christ's workmanship.
Key Quotes
“Salvation is the Lord's. If we're going to learn anything tonight... salvation belongs to Christ from the very beginning to the very end.”
“When you’re dead, you didn’t pry your eyes open. Somebody opened them for you.”
“Grace is free. This is a buffet. It's been spread out for us. Come and eat.”
“We are his workmanship... we're his poem, if you will. We're his handiwork, not our handiwork.”
Outline
I. Introduction
- A. Welcome and Opening Remarks
- B. Scripture Reading: Isaiah 55:1-5
- Promises of God’s provision for the spiritually thirsty
- Call for all to partake without cost
II. Worship Through Song
- A. Hymn: "Saved by the Blood"
- Celebration of salvation through Christ's sacrifice
- B. Hymn: "Rock of Ages"
- Dependence on Christ as refuge in trials
III. Main Text and Exposition
- A. Reading from Ephesians 2:1-10
- The state of humanity: Dead in trespasses and sins
- B. Central Theme: "But God" - God's intervention in salvation
- 1. We were dead, but He made us alive
- 2. Salvation is only through God's mercy and love
IV. Understanding our Past Condition
- A. Life Prior to Salvation
- Enslaved to sin and following worldly ways
- B. Description of Spiritual Death
- Metaphor of a corpse - dead, unable to respond
V. God’s Rich Mercy and Love
- A. The Transition: "But God, who is rich in mercy"
- Contrast between our state and God's grace
- B. Evidence of God’s Eternal Love
- God's promise of everlasting love (Jeremiah 31:3)
- Assurance of unchanging love (Malachi 3:6)
VI. Salvation by Grace
- A. Key Verse: Ephesians 2:8-9
- Salvation is entirely a gift from God
- B. Emphasis on Faith vs. Works
- The dangers of pride in our understanding of grace
- Our need for humility in recognizing God’s role
VII. Our New Creation in Christ
- A. Ephesians 2:10: We are God's workmanship
- Highlighting God's sovereignty in our good works
- B. The Role of Good Works
- Evidence of genuine faith and transformation
- Encouragement to live out Christ-like love and service
VIII. Conclusion
- A. Call to Embrace Grace
- Encourage listeners to rest in Christ
- B. Closing Prayer of Thanksgiving
Key Quotes
“Salvation belongs to Christ from the very beginning to the very end. And that’s just breathtaking.”
“When He looks at us, He sees the Son.”
“You know, He didn’t just throw us a life raft and say, 'Go save yourself.' No, no, no. He jumps off the boat and dives all the way down to the bottom of the ocean and pulls us up out of the water.”
“For by grace are you saved through faith, and that not of yourselves. It is the gift of God.”
“Stop measuring yourself against others and rest in Christ.”
Scripture References
- Isaiah 55:1-5: A call for the spiritually thirsty to come and partake of God's goodness without cost.
- Ephesians 2:1-10: Describes the condition of humanity before and after God’s intervention, emphasizing salvation by grace.
- Jeremiah 31:3: God’s everlasting love for His people.
- Malachi 3:6: God’s immutable nature ensuring His unchanging love for humanity.
Doctrinal Themes
- Sovereignty of God in salvation
- Total depravity of humanity
- Unmerited grace
- Assurance of salvation
- The believer’s identity in Christ
- The importance of humility and servant-heartedness in faith
The Bible emphasizes God's rich mercy, showing that He loves us even when we are dead in sin.
In Ephesians 2:4, we read that 'But God, who is rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead in trespasses, made us alive together with Christ.' This verse highlights the core of sovereign grace theology, which asserts that God's mercy is not based on our worthiness but solely on His love and initiative. Throughout scripture, God's mercy is presented as an essential characteristic of His divine nature, illustrating that He reaches out to the unworthy with compassion and grace.
Ephesians 2:4-5
We are assured of our salvation by grace through faith, as it is explicitly stated in Ephesians 2:8-9.
Ephesians 2:8-9 declares, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This scripture reinforces the doctrine of grace, affirming that salvation is a divine gift that cannot be earned through human effort. It emphasizes the transformative power of grace, which changes the heart and leads individuals to faith in Christ. Understanding that salvation is not based on our works, but rather on God's grace, allows believers to rest assured in their relationship with Him.
Ephesians 2:8-9
Understanding our state of being 'dead in sin' shows our utter dependence on God's grace for salvation.
The concept of being 'dead in trespasses and sins' (Ephesians 2:1) is crucial for Christians as it underscores human inability to attain salvation through any means other than divine intervention. This doctrine emphasizes that before coming to faith, we are spiritually lifeless, unable to respond to God or seek Him. Acknowledging this state cultivates humility, dependence on God's grace, and a deeper appreciation for the work of Christ. Recognizing our deadness in sin allows believers to fully embrace the joy and security found in being made alive in Christ, emphasizing the need for grace and the sovereign work of God.
Ephesians 2:1, Ephesians 2:5
'But God' signifies God's intervention and mercy in our hopeless condition, transforming our lives.
'But God' is a powerful phrase in scripture, appearing in Ephesians 2:4, which states, 'But God, who is rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead in trespasses, made us alive together with Christ.' This phrase highlights the contrast between our desperate state and God's gracious action. It affirms that salvation is initiated by God alone, showcasing His rich mercy and love. This shift demonstrates that, despite our sinfulness, God acts decisively to bring us to life through Christ, embodying the essence of sovereign grace theology.
Ephesians 2:4-5
The doctrine of predestination assures believers of God's sovereign plan and purpose for their salvation.
Predestination is a foundational doctrine in Reformed theology, articulated in Ephesians 1:4-5, which states that God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world. This doctrine is vital as it affirms God's sovereignty over salvation and His foreknowledge of those whom He will redeem. It emphasizes that our salvation is not a result of chance or personal merit, but a deliberate action of God's grace. Understanding predestination provides comfort and assurance to believers, reinforcing that their salvation is secure in God's eternal purpose, fostering a deep sense of gratitude and worship towards Him.
Ephesians 1:4-5
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