Now available — free to read online
A Thought in the Mind of God
“Everything that exists is a thought in the mind of God, sustained by His will, authored by His purpose, and held together by personal covenants of love.”Read Now
The following chart compares four major covenant systems across the thirteen theological distinctives that define Modified Covenant Theology. MCT was articulated around 2004 and named by Brandan Kraft. The theological raw material came largely from Bob Higby and from Scripture. The framework was stress-tested against a Reformed theologian and defended against Phil Johnson. The ontological framework that undergirds this book, the derivation from a single sentence, the rendering engine vocabulary, the four-layer model of the mind, and the eschatological vision of Chapters 28 and 29, are original to this book and extend beyond MCT into territory no prior system has entered.
| Distinctive | Covenant Theology (CT) | Dispensationalism (DT) | New Covenant Theology (NCT) | Modified Covenant Theology (MCT) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Order of Decrees | Infralapsarian (most) | Varies | Varies | Supralapsarian — the ONLY true supralapsarian system. God decreed all events from the end to the beginning. |
| 2. Justification | At the cross or at faith | At faith | At faith | From eternity. God NEVER viewed His people as condemned. |
| 3. Sanctification | Progressive | Progressive | Progressive | Positional / Continuous. Christ IS your sanctification. No progressive holiness. |
| 4. The Law | Moral law binding (third use) | Law ended for church age | Law ended (varies) | ALL law ended. Christ is the end of the law for righteousness. The believer is dead to ALL of it. |
| 5. Liberty | Regulated by moral law | Free from Mosaic law | Free from Mosaic law | “Believe in Jesus and do as you please.” The Spirit writes the commandments on the heart. Rebuke imposers. |
| 6. Federal Headship | Adam as legal representative | Adam as head of humanity | Covenant of works rejected; Adamic representation varies | Rejected entirely. God creates each person sinful directly. No intermediary. No representation. No legal machinery. |
| 7. Adam’s Nature | Created righteous, fell | Created righteous, fell | Created righteous, fell | Created sinful, not righteous. The fall revealed a nature already inclined toward sin. |
| 8. Satan’s Origin | Created righteous, fell | Created righteous, fell | Created righteous, fell | Created evil, not fallen. Isaiah 14 is about Babylon, not Satan. Ezekiel 28 is about Tyre. |
| 9. The Two Seeds | Not emphasized | Israel vs. church | Not emphasized | Ontologically different. Elect = seed of the woman. Reprobate = seed of the serpent. As different as a rock from an apple. |
| 10. The Gospel | Offered to all | Offered to all | Proclaimed | Proclaimed, not offered. Faith is a gift, not a duty. No “human responsibility” concerning salvation. |
| 11. Common Grace | Affirmed | Affirmed | Varies | Denied. God’s provision to the reprobate is common bounty, not grace. Calling it grace profanes Christ’s love for His bride. |
| 12. Covenant of Redemption | Affirmed | Not emphasized | Not emphasized | Affirmed. The three persons of the Trinity covenanted for the salvation of the elect before the foundation. |
| 13. Progressive Revelation | Progressive administration of one covenant | Progressive dispensations | New replaces old | Progressive RENDERING, not progressive covenant. The covenant was always present. The resolution increased. |
CT says you’re a member of a covenant class. MCT says you’re a specific, personal thought of God — an eternal promise made to YOU, not to a category you belong to.
Every other system requires a legal mechanism between God and His people. MCT says the mechanism IS the promise. And a promise from a timeless God to a thought in His own mind doesn’t need a courtroom. It just needs love.
Copyright © 2026 by Brandan Kraft. All rights reserved.
Published by Pristine Grace Publishing · pristinegrace.org
ISBN: 979-8-234-05049-6 · First Edition, 2026
Read A Thought in the Mind of God offline in your preferred format.
Use the floating arrows on the sides or the arrows in the top bar to move between chapters.
Tap the 🧠 mind button in the lower right to browse all chapters, search the book, view your bookmarks, and access the Bible.
Search the entire book for any word or phrase. Results link directly to the matching text.
Click the "Bookmark" pill next to any section heading to save your place. Find your bookmarks in the mind menu or in the sidebar.
Tap the clock icon in the top bar to jump back to chapters you've recently visited.
On desktop, the sidebar shows all chapters and sections. Use the filter at the bottom to quickly find a topic.
Everything that exists is a thought in the mind of God.
J/K to scroll, N/P for next/previous chapter, S to search, B to bookmark. Tap to see them all.
Shall we play a game? Ask me about articles, sermons, or theology from our library. I can also help you navigate the site.
Everything that exists is a thought in the mind of God.
I spent the majority of my adult life building something I didn't know had a name. It started with the Scriptures and a lot of late nights. It ended with one sentence that generates every theological position I hold, from the nature of God to the nature of heaven and hell, without contradiction. One sentence. Thirty chapters. Sixteen appendices. And if you accept the sentence, everything else follows.
Most systematic theologies start with a list of doctrines and work through them one by one. This book starts with an ontological claim - that everything that exists is a thought in the mind of God - and derives everything from that single proposition. This is not a rearrangement of existing theology. This is a paradigm shift. Since Augustine imported Plato's metaphysics into the church in the fourth century, every major system of Christian theology has been built on a foundation the Scriptures never laid. This book identifies that foundation, names it, traces its influence across sixteen centuries, and replaces it with an ontology derived from Scripture alone. If the claim holds, this is the most significant shift in the theological starting point since Augustine. And I believe it holds.
This is not a devotional. This is not a commentary. This is a systematic theology built from the ground up by a computer programmer with no seminary degree, no denominational backing, and no one's permission. It uses the vocabulary of information theory, computer science, and quantum physics to describe realities that traditional theological language has never been able to reach. If you are a scientist who suspects that information is fundamental to reality but can't bring yourself to call it God, this book speaks your language. If you are a sovereign grace believer looking for a system that follows the logic all the way, this book does that. And if you have been told that the sharpest doctrine produces the coldest heart, this book ends with the widest arms you have ever seen in a Reformed theology.
The digital edition is free. The truth doesn't come with a price tag. - Brandan Kraft
“Everything that exists is a thought in the mind of God, sustained by His will, authored by His purpose, and held together by personal covenants of love.”Read Now
Choose from multiple reading plans, track your daily progress, and receive reminders to stay on track — all with a free account.
Select a plan to begin your Bible reading journey. Your progress will be tracked automatically.
You've completed your reading plan!
Isaiah 53:10, Rom 8:28-30, Psalm 23, grace, love one another
Commentary