In Caleb Hickman's sermon titled "Two Mountains (Part 1)," he explores the theological distinctions between the old covenant represented by Mount Sinai and the new covenant represented by Mount Zion, as discussed in Hebrews 12:18-24. Hickman argues that the old covenant, characterized by law and works, is fraught with judgment and death, while the new covenant offers grace and salvation through Christ alone, who fulfilled the law perfectly. He emphasizes that no one was saved under the old covenant because it merely exposes humanity's sinfulness and need for a Savior. Key Scripture references include Exodus 19, which portrays Mount Sinai's dreadful nature, and Hebrews 12, affirming that believers have come to Mount Zion—an eternal and perfect covenant full of grace. The practical significance lies in encouraging believers to rest in Christ’s completed work rather than revert to a legalistic mindset that leads to condemnation and spiritual death.
“If we go to Mount Sinai for salvation, we will always die. Period. Nobody is ever, nobody was saved because of Mount Sinai.”
“Mount Zion... represents life and light and joy and peace with God. And this is what Christ hath wrought, all by himself, by his own blood.”
“Whatever you do, look to Christ. Look to Him. You want to be fulfilled, look to Christ. You want to be perfect, look to Christ. You want to be in fellowship with God, look to His Son.”
“Don't go to Sinai, come to Christ. Don't move a muscle, come to Christ.”
The covenant of grace, established before time, secures salvation for God's elect through Christ's finished work.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:29-30
Christ's sacrifice is sufficient as it fully satisfies God's justice and secures the salvation of all His elect.
Hebrews 10:10, Romans 5:8
Understanding the difference highlights the contrast between law and grace, emphasizing that salvation is through Christ alone.
Hebrews 12:18-24, Galatians 2:16
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