In the sermon "Typology 101," preacher John Chapman emphasizes the theological doctrine of typology, particularly as it relates to the Old Testament and its foreshadowing of Jesus Christ. He articulates that the Old Testament scriptures, especially Exodus 25:1-9, reveal various types and shadows of Christ, underscoring that understanding these requires divine grace and revelation. By examining the materials used in the tabernacle and their significance—gold representing Christ’s deity, silver for atonement, brass for His dual nature, and various colors symbolizing His perfect qualities—Chapman argues that these elements illustrate the fullness of salvation provided through Jesus. He highlights that God’s intention to dwell among His redeeming people is fulfilled in Christ, who is the central figure of worship, and emphasizes the importance of approaching God through Christ alone. This serves as both a doctrinal reminder of the sufficiency of Christ in redemption and an encouragement for believers to recognize His presence in their lives.
Key Quotes
“All of these are types of Christ... the Lord is walking us through the history of redemption.”
“The only ground on which He [God] can dwell with His redeemed people is in Christ.”
“Everything we have, God's given to us. What do you have that you did not receive?”
“Worship is now going to be centralized. It’s now going to be centralized. We worship God in Christ.”
Typology in the Bible shows how Old Testament figures and events foreshadow Christ.
Typology is the study of symbols and types in Scripture, especially how they point to the person and work of Jesus Christ. In Exodus 25, we see examples of types that serve to illustrate God's plan of redemption through Christ. These types include objects from the Old Testament, such as the sanctuary, which represent God's presence among His people and foreshadow the ultimate dwelling of God with humanity in Christ. Without close examination, many may overlook these signs that point to Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and shadows.
Exodus 25:1-9
The Bible asserts Christ's deity by revealing Him as God incarnate.
The deity of Christ is affirmed throughout Scripture. John 1:14 proclaims that 'the Word became flesh and dwelt among us,' indicating that Jesus is God in human form. Additionally, Hebrews 1:8 states, 'But unto the Son He saith, Thy throne, O God, is forever and ever,' illustrating that the Father Himself recognizes the Son as God. This dual nature of Christ as fully God and fully man is essential to our understanding of His redemption, as it qualifies Him to bear the sins of humanity while still being the eternal God.
John 1:14, Hebrews 1:8
Atonement is crucial because it reconciles sinners to God through Christ's sacrifice.
Atonement refers to the reconciliation between God and humanity achieved through the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ. In Scripture, particularly Exodus 30:12-16, the concept of atonement is presented as a payment for sin. The blood of Christ, as noted in 1 Peter 1:18-19, is the ultimate means of redemption and represents God's provision for our sinfulness. For Christians, the understanding of atonement underscores the depth of God's grace and love, as He willingly provided His Son to satisfy His justice and allow us to enter into a relationship with Him.
Exodus 30:12-16, 1 Peter 1:18-19
Christ fulfills the law and the prophets through His perfect obedience and sacrificial death.
Jesus affirms in Matthew 5:17 that He did not come to abolish the Law but to fulfill it. This fulfillment encompasses His perfect adherence to the law as well as His role as the ultimate sacrifice for sin. In typological terms, various elements in the Tabernacle (as described in Exodus 25) represent aspects of Christ’s ministry and obedience. In fulfilling the requirements of the law, Christ embodies God's righteous standard, allowing believers to be justified through faith in Him rather than through works of the law. This highlights the grace given to us through Christ, which is foundational to understanding our salvation.
Matthew 5:17, Exodus 25
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!