Why is the distinction between physical and spiritual Israel important for Christians?
Answered in 2 sources
The distinction clarifies that true membership in God's covenant people is based on faith in Christ, not ethnic heritage.
Understanding the distinction between physical Israel and spiritual Israel is crucial in Reformed theology as it affects the interpretation of Scripture and the role of the church in God's plan. The physical descent from Abraham does not guarantee inclusion in the promises of God; instead, it is faith in Christ, the true seed, that brings one into God's covenant. This interpretation emphasizes that not all who are of Israel are truly Israel (Romans 9:6), and thus, spiritual Israelites—those of faith—comprise the true covenant community. This distinction fuels the gospel's advance among all nations, calling them into a spiritual inheritance in Christ.
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