The sermon titled "Israel and Israel" by Gary Shepard primarily addresses the theological distinction between national Israel and spiritual Israel, as well as the grace of God towards both individuals and nations. Shepard argues that Jacob, who was renamed Israel, represents both the natural state of humanity and the redemptive grace of God. He emphasizes that being a descendant of Abraham does not automatically confer the status of God's chosen people; rather, it is through the promise and grace that one is considered part of spiritual Israel. This is supported by Scripture references such as Genesis 32, Romans 9, and Galatians 4, which illustrate the significance of faith over heritage. The sermon underscores the importance of recognizing God's grace as unmerited favor bestowed upon sinners, highlighting that both Jacob and the nation of Israel were favored by God despite their shortcomings, which holds a significant implication for understanding Reformed doctrines of election and grace.
“Jacob and Israel are here the same. But Jacob also represents two Israels.”
“Not all that are national Israel, not all that are naturally born of Abraham are of the promise, but these children of the promise of God's grace in Christ.”
“The Lord did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, because you were more in number than any people, for you were the fewest of all people.”
“I will have mercy. I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious.”
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