In Mikal Smith's sermon titled "Scriptural Look at Israel," he addresses the theological understanding of who constitutes the true Israel of God. The main argument revolves around the assertion that ethnic Israel, defined by national identity, does not retain the promise of being God's chosen people under the New Covenant. He cites Romans 9:6, which declares, "not all who are descended from Israel are Israel," emphasizing that true identity in Christ supersedes ethnic lineage. Smith argues that the Old Covenant has been fulfilled and replaced by the New Covenant, where Jew and Gentile alike are united in a spiritual family through faith in Jesus Christ, as supported by passages from Galatians and Romans. The practical significance lies in the understanding that God’s redemptive purpose transcends ethnic boundaries; all believers, regardless of background, are part of the New Covenant community, challenging contemporary evangelical notions of national Israel’s prominence in eschatology.
Key Quotes
“The nation of Israel is not the people of God… The Israel of the flesh is not the end-time Israel of God.”
“It is not about the physical. It is not about the flesh. These bodies are going to be done away with.”
“For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth anything, nor uncircumcision, but a new creature.”
“He has a people out of every nation. He isn’t saving whole nations… He has made no difference between us and them.”
The Bible teaches that Israel in the flesh is not synonymous with the spiritual Israel of God, which includes both Jews and Gentiles in Christ.
The Scriptures make it clear that the Israel of the flesh, or ethnic Israel, is not the same as the true Israel of God, which encompasses all believers in Christ. The Apostle Paul emphasizes this in Romans 9:6, stating, 'For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel.' This indicates that being a descendant of Abraham does not automatically make one a child of God. The true people of God are those who have faith in Christ, irrespective of their ethnic background. Under the New Covenant, the distinctions between Jew and Gentile are abolished (Galatians 3:28), focusing instead on the spiritual reality where all believers are united in Christ, the ultimate seed of Abraham (Romans 9:8).
Romans 9:6, Galatians 3:28, Romans 9:8
God fulfilled His promises to Israel in the past, as recorded in Scripture, and now His people are defined spiritually rather than ethnically.
In the Old Testament, God made specific promises to the nation of Israel regarding land, rest, and His presence among them. Joshua 21:43-45 confirms that God gave Israel all the land He promised, and they possessed it. However, with the advent of the New Covenant, the focus shifts from physical Israel to spiritual Israel. Under this covenant, true fulfillment lies in the spiritual realities that Christ accomplishes, where He brings together all nations into one people of God (Ephesians 2:14-16). This means the physical land promise has been spiritually fulfilled in Christ, who reigns over a heavenly kingdom, which is not contingent on ethnic identity but on faith in Him.
Joshua 21:43-45, Ephesians 2:14-16
Understanding this distinction helps Christians appreciate their identity in Christ and the nature of God's chosen people.
Recognizing the distinction between ethnic Israel and spiritual Israel is crucial for Christians because it aligns our understanding with biblical teaching. Paul clarifies in Romans 2:28-29 that true Jews are those who have undergone a 'circumcision of the heart'—those who are spiritually reborn in Christ. This understanding reinforces the belief that God's elect include individuals from every nation, breaking down barriers and prejudices that can arise from a purely ethnic understanding of God's people. It emphasizes that salvation is a gift of grace through faith, available to all who believe, thus allowing Christians to embrace their unity in the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:12-13).
Romans 2:28-29, 1 Corinthians 12:12-13
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