In Rowland Wheatley's sermon titled "A Near Kinsman - Jesus Our Heavenly Boaz," the central theological topic addressed is the concept of redemption as illustrated through the relationship between Ruth and Boaz, connecting it to the person of Christ as the ultimate Redeemer. Wheatley presents the argument that just as Boaz acts as a near kinsman to redeem Ruth, Jesus Christ serves as the consummate Redeemer for humanity, who cannot save themselves due to their sinful state. He references Scriptures such as Ruth 2:20 ("for thou art a near kinsman") and Romans 7, which underline the necessity of a Redeemer and the believer's transition from the law to grace through Christ's sacrifice. The doctrinal significance of this exposition lies in the portrayal of Christ's incarnation and atonement as passive and active roles in redemption, affirming core Reformed doctrines of total depravity and salvation by grace alone, which encourages believers to seek a personal and transformative relationship with Christ.
Key Quotes
“In a spiritual way, then we are like Ruth. We are those that are under the law... but then we are to be married to another, which is the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“He has made atonement for our souls, for our sins... showing that that sacrifice was accepted, showing that the wrath of God was appeased.”
“Ruth went from being a poor beggar with no standing... but when she was married to Boaz, he was a wealthy man, and all that then became hers. What a change in her life.”
“We have Gentiles in that line. And of course the church today, Jew and Gentile are one together in the Lord Jesus Christ.”
The Bible portrays Jesus as our kinsman redeemer, fulfilling the role of Boaz in the story of Ruth by redeeming us from sin and death.
In the book of Ruth, the concept of a kinsman redeemer is essential to understanding redemption. Boaz, as a near kinsman, represents Christ who redeems His people from the law and sin. Ruth, like all sinners, was in a state of helplessness, but through her faith and Boaz's grace, she found redemption. This foreshadows how Jesus, being fully man and also God's Son, fulfills the requirements of the law for our salvation. He bore our sins on the cross, offering His life as a payment that allows us to be reconciled to God. Through His resurrection, He demonstrated that the price was accepted, ensuring our redemption.
Ruth 3:9, Romans 7:4, Galatians 4:4-5
God's providence is evident through His orchestration of events in the lives of individuals, as seen in the narrative of Ruth and Boaz.
The story of Ruth highlights God's providence in the lives of His people. Despite the challenging circumstances faced by Naomi and Ruth, God led them back to Bethlehem, ensuring that Ruth gleaned in Boaz's field, a significant act that would ultimately lead to her redemption. This account illustrates that even in what seems like random choices, God's hand is at work, guiding His people in accordance with His sovereign will. The fulfillment of His promises through the lineage of David to Jesus exemplifies how God orchestrates history for His glory and the good of His people, affirming that nothing happens outside of His divine plan.
Ruth 2:3, Romans 8:28
Ruth's role is significant as it represents faithfulness and the inclusion of Gentiles into God's redemptive plan.
Ruth's story is vital for Christians as it showcases the grace of God reaching out to those outside of Israel, symbolizing the inclusion of Gentiles into God's redemptive plan through faith. Her commitment to Naomi and her declaration of faith in Naomi's God highlight the transformative power of God’s call. Furthermore, Ruth's eventual union with Boaz, a picture of redemption, foreshadows the ultimate redemption that all believers find in Christ. This narrative encourages believers today to seek God's grace and to understand their place in the lineage leading to Christ, assuring them that they too are recipients of His mercy and love.
Ruth 1:16-17, Matthew 1:5
Being part of Christ's bride signifies a deep relationship where believers are united with Him through faith and grace.
The metaphor of the Church as the bride of Christ is rich in meaning, emphasizing a relationship characterized by love, commitment, and intimacy. Just as Ruth sought Boaz as her kinsman redeemer, Christians are called to seek out Christ for their redemption. This relationship signifies that believers, once lost and without inheritance, are now heirs because of their union with Christ. Through faith, they are granted new life, a new identity, and the promise of eternal fellowship with Him. This bond illustrates the profound love Christ has for His Church, as He laid down His life to redeem and sanctify her for Himself.
Ephesians 5:25-27, Revelation 19:7-9
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