In Rowland Wheatley's sermon titled "For the Contrite and Humble," the primary topic revolves around the divine promise of revival for those who possess a contrite and humble spirit, as highlighted in Isaiah 57:15-16. Wheatley emphasizes the stark contrast between the unregenerate nature of humanity, as seen in verses describing idolatry and lack of concern for godly matters, and the transformation that occurs through God's grace. The preacher outlines that God dwells with the humble, not only providing spiritual revival but also ensuring that His people are not crushed under the weight of their sins. He supports his arguments by referencing Scripture, particularly Isaiah 57, Luke 18:9-14, and numerous passages from the Psalms, demonstrating that true contrition leads to a heartfelt experience of God's mercy and revitalization. The doctrinal significance of the sermon lies in affirming the Reformed doctrines of grace, highlighting the necessity of humility for genuine relationship with God, as well as the assurance that God will not contend forever with His contrite people.
Key Quotes
“I dwell in the high and holy place with him also, that is of a contrite and humble spirit.”
“It is not just natural; it is the work of His grace.”
“The Lord will not always be bringing down... He does not crush underfoot His people.”
“To be contrite is to be penitent, feeling remorse and sorrow, not wanting to offend.”
The Bible teaches that the Lord dwells with those who are contrite and humble, promising to revive their spirits (Isaiah 57:15).
The Scriptures emphasize the significance of being contrite and humble, particularly in Isaiah 57:15, which states that the high and lofty God dwells with those who possess a contrite and humble spirit. This condition is characterized by a deep sorrow for sin and a recognition of one’s inadequacy before God. It is through humility and contrition that individuals open themselves to experiencing God’s grace and the spiritual revival He offers. Jesus echoes this sentiment in the Beatitudes by stating, 'Blessed are the poor in spirit' (Matthew 5:3), highlighting that those who realize their spiritual poverty are in a blessed position to receive God’s kingdom.
Isaiah 57:15, Matthew 5:3
Contrition is vital for Christians as it leads to genuine repentance and a deeper relationship with God (Psalm 51:17).
Contrition is essential for Christians because it signifies a heart posture that leads to true repentance. The psalmist states in Psalm 51:17 that 'the sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise.' Recognizing one’s sinfulness enables believers to turn away from their wrongdoings and toward God, fostering a deeper relationship with Him. Additionally, God uses contrition to direct His grace towards those who are humble, illustrating His care for those who are spirit-dejected and in need of revival. This need for humility is foundational in the Christian experience, shaping how believers view themselves in relation to God and others.
Psalm 51:17
God revives the contrite heart by dwelling with them, offering fresh life through His spirit (Isaiah 57:15).
God revives the contrite heart by His very presence. According to Isaiah 57:15, God promises to dwell with those who are contrite and humble, signifying that He provides comfort and revival. When believers recognize their spiritual deadness, God sends His spirit to rejuvenate and revive them. This process involves bringing an awareness of sin and offering forgiveness through Christ, giving believers new hope and strength. Like the apostle Paul, who found revival after experiencing the weight of his sin, the contrite receive reassurance that their debt is paid, as God has provided His Son as the sacrificial Lamb to atone for their sins.
Isaiah 57:15, Romans 7:9
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