In Rowland Wheatley's sermon "What Christ the Man is to Poor Sinners," he addresses the theological concept of Jesus Christ as the ultimate refuge and sustenance for sinners. Wheatley presents three key roles of Christ: as a hiding place from divine wrath, a source of spiritual nourishment, and a protective shadow in times of trial. He supports these points with Scripture references, notably Isaiah 32:2, which depicts Christ as a refuge; Exodus 33:12-23, highlighting God's provision and Moses’ intercession; and 1 Corinthians 10:4, which refers to Christ as the spiritual rock. The practical significance of this sermon lies in emphasizing the believer's complete reliance on Christ for salvation and sustenance in a fallen world, reinforcing the Reformed doctrine of salvation by grace through faith alone.
“The Lord Jesus Christ, His side was riven... in Him, in His wounded side, in His sufferings... the people of God shelter in Him.”
“The Ark was a type of Christ... Any other refuge from such a flood and from such a wrath of God would not have availed anything.”
“He [Christ] also is a provision. And where He is one, then He is the other.”
“The Lord is the rock on which the Church of God is built. He is the great rock, the rock Christ Jesus.”
The Bible describes Jesus as a hiding place for sinners, offering refuge from God's wrath.
Isaiah 32:2, 1 Timothy 2:5
Jesus is referred to as the source of rivers of water in a dry place, symbolizing spiritual nourishment for believers.
John 6:63, Jeremiah 15:16, Isaiah 32:2
Jesus provides comfort and protection from the trials and tribulations of life, likened to the shadow of a great rock.
Psalm 91:1, Isaiah 32:2
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