The sermon by Rowland Wheatley focuses on the profound theological theme of divine liberation, encapsulated in the phrase "The Lord looseth the prisoners," which is grounded in Psalm 146:7 and elaborated upon in Isaiah 61. Wheatley argues that all humanity, due to the fall, is imprisoned by sin and spiritual death, demonstrating that this state of bondage is universal. He supports his assertions with scriptural examples, such as the children of Israel's captivity in Egypt and the prophetic promise of liberation, emphasizing that God’s work through Christ at Calvary provides a just means of redeeming His people from this bondage. The significant implications for Reformed theology include the doctrines of total depravity, unconditional election, and the assurance of salvation for the elect, showing that true freedom comes only through Christ’s redemptive work and God’s sovereign grace, which allows believers to experience the transformation from bondage to liberty.
“We are prisoners by sin and by Satan. We are held fast and by nature all men are under that condemnation.”
“Many go on their way until death comes. And that which is said here is for a specific people, the prisoners.”
“Without the shedding of blood there is no remission. That which the Lord does is a redemption, a setting free by the payment of a price.”
“With the Lord there is that liberty, the glorious liberty of the sons of God.”
The Bible reveals that all men are prisoners of sin, bound to spiritual death until set free by the Lord.
Romans 3:23, Romans 7:14, Galatians 5:1
God's promise to free His people is evident through His actions from the Old Testament to the New Testament.
Zechariah 9:11, John 8:36
God's redemption is crucial for Christians as it signifies liberation from sin and eternal judgment through Jesus Christ.
Ephesians 1:7
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