In Rowland Wheatley's sermon titled "Christ and the Church," the central theological theme is the profound mystery of the relationship between Christ and His Church, as depicted in Ephesians 5:32. Wheatley emphasizes that this relationship is analogous to the union of marriage, where Christ is the head and the Church is His body. Key arguments presented include the significance of Christ's headship, the Church's subjection to Him, Christ's sacrificial love, and His ongoing preparation of the Church for glory. Wheatley employs various Scripture references, such as Ephesians 5:23-27 and 1 Corinthians 12, to illustrate the understanding of the Church being the possession of Christ and a gathered people chosen by grace. The sermon highlights the practical significance of recognizing Christ's lordship as foundational for the Church's identity and unity, encouraging believers to acknowledge their dependence on Him and be mindful of their role within His body.
Key Quotes
“The church is not ours, it is the Lord's church, and we need to remember that... everything that is done within the church is the Lord's and not our own.”
“Christ's headship of the church is set forth... He is the leader, he provides, and he guides his people.”
“The love of God shed abroad in the heart by the Holy Ghost is the witness of God's love.”
“They are God's people, they are prepared people for a prepared place.”
Ephesians 5:32 refers to the relationship between Christ and the Church as a great mystery, highlighting the union and headship of Christ over His people.
In Ephesians 5:32, Paul speaks of the relationship between Christ and the Church as a profound mystery, emphasizing their intimate union. He illustrates this union by comparing it to the marriage relationship, where Christ is the head and the Church is His body. This metaphor reveals how Christ nourishes, guides, and sacrifices for the Church. The mystery encompasses the depths of godliness where God reveals Himself through Christ, and the Church is seen as a gathered people who are called out to belong to Him.
Ephesians 5:32, Ephesians 5:23
The New Testament asserts Christ as the head of the Church, as seen in Ephesians 5:23 where it states, 'Christ is the head of the church.'
The doctrine of Christ's headship over the Church is supported by various New Testament passages, particularly Ephesians 5:23, which states that 'the husband is the head of the wife even as Christ is the head of the church.' This proposition establishes a divine order where Christ, as the head, directs and governs His body. The writing in Colossians 1 emphasizes Christ’s preeminence, illustrating His authority over all creation and His unique position as sovereign over the Church, which is His body, affirming His headship in every aspect of Church life and governance.
Ephesians 5:23, Colossians 1:18
Christ's love for the Church is central to the Christian faith, as it exemplifies sacrificial love and provides assurance of salvation.
The concept of Christ's love for the Church, articulated in Ephesians 5:25, where it states, 'Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church and gave himself for it,' is foundational to the Christian faith. It illustrates the sacrificial nature of Christ's love, which underpins the believers’ assurance of salvation. This love is not based on the merit of the believer but represents an unconditioned commitment by Christ. The Church is called to respond to this love with gratitude and obedience, reflecting the transformative power of that love in their lives and in their interactions with one another.
Ephesians 5:25, Romans 5:8
Christ prepares His Church through sanctification, cleansing them by the Word to present a glorious Church without blemish.
According to Ephesians 5:26-27, Christ prepares His Church by sanctifying and cleansing it through the washing of water by the Word. This cleansing highlights the continuous work of the Holy Spirit in a believer's life, transforming them into the image of Christ. Christ’s preparation is not instantaneous; rather, it is a lifelong process of spiritual growth, holiness, and empowerment for service. Believers are called to partake in this process through reliance on God's Word and the work of the Holy Spirit, aiming to be presented as a glorious Church, free from spot or wrinkle, reflecting the holiness of its Savior.
Ephesians 5:26-27, Colossians 1:22
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