Rowland Wheatley's sermon "What Believers Gain by Baptism" presents the theological significance of baptism within the Reformed tradition, arguing that it serves as a vital act of obedience for believers. Wheatley emphasizes that baptism is not necessary for salvation but is an essential ordinance that signifies a believer's identification with Christ's death and resurrection. He anchors his message in Scripture, with references to Acts 2:14-47, where Peter calls for repentance and baptism following his proclamation of the gospel, and Mark 16:16, which associates belief with baptism while highlighting the serious consequences of unbelief. The sermon stresses that through baptism, believers gain a good conscience before God, public confession of faith, entry into church fellowship, and a means to receive further grace through the ordinances of the church, ultimately reinforcing their commitment to Christ and the community of the faithful.
Key Quotes
“Baptism is for believers, not unbelievers... Those that truly believe and that wish to follow the Lord, then they will, out of love and obedience, be baptized.”
“The first thing I mention is the answer of a good conscience toward God… Where we know the will of God and walk in it, our conscience bears witness that we have done as the Lord wills that we should do.”
“By being baptized, we have this opportunity to bear a public confession before God and man.”
“Baptism, it sets forth, Christ's burial and then resurrection... It also sets forth what has happened in the life of a believer as being a new creature in Christ.”
The Bible teaches that belief and baptism are closely linked, with Mark 16:16 stating, 'He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved.'
The relationship between belief and baptism is articulated in Mark 16:16, which states, 'He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.' This underlines the significance of baptism as an outward sign of an inward faith. While baptism itself does not save, it is an act of obedience that follows genuine belief in Jesus Christ. Those who truly believe are compelled to display that faith publicly through baptism, demonstrating their acceptance of Christ's death and resurrection.
Mark 16:16
Baptism is important as it signifies obedience, offers a good conscience towards God, and publicly confesses faith.
Baptism is significant for believers as it represents both an act of obedience to Christ and serves as a public confession of faith. According to 1 Peter 3:21, baptism symbolizes not just physical washing but the answer of a good conscience toward God through the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It marks a believer's commitment to follow Christ and participate in the life of the Church. Moreover, it facilitates entry into church membership and access to the Lord's Supper, which further strengthens one's spiritual life and community involvement.
1 Peter 3:21
Baptism acts as a public declaration of faith in Jesus Christ, allowing believers to share their testimony.
Baptism is a vital public profession of one's faith in Jesus Christ. In Matthew 10:32, Jesus emphasizes the importance of confessing Him before others: 'Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before my Father which is in heaven.' By undergoing baptism, believers publicly identify with Christ's death and resurrection, signifying their commitment to Him. This act not only reassures the believer of their faith but also encourages others in the faith community and serves as a witness to those outside the faith.
Matthew 10:32
A believer gains a good conscience towards God, public confession of faith, and entry into church fellowship by being baptized.
By being baptized, a believer receives several significant benefits. First, they obtain 'the answer of a good conscience toward God,' as articulated in 1 Peter 3:21, signifying their obedience to God’s command. This brings assurance that they are following the Lord's will. Additionally, baptism enables one to publicly affirm their faith in front of others, fostering both personal and communal believers’ engagement. It also allows believers entry into church fellowship, where they can participate fully in all the ordinances of the church, including the Lord's Supper and other ministerial duties.
1 Peter 3:21
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