In his sermon titled "Self Examination - False and True Trust," Rowland Wheatley addresses the crucial Reformed doctrine of assurance of salvation, urging believers to evaluate their faith against the standard of Scripture. Wheatley employs passages from 2 Corinthians 13:5 and Romans 10 to delineate between false trusts—such as reliance on works, family connections, or intellectual assent—and genuine faith, which centers on the person and work of Christ. He emphasizes the necessity of self-examination to discern true assurance from deception, highlighting that true faith leads to a transformed life that manifests in acts of love and obedience. The practical significance of Wheatley's message lies in its call for believers to engage in earnest introspection, to avoid the pitfalls of false confidence that can lead to eternal separation from God.
Key Quotes
“It is a solemn thing to go through eternity resting, trusting that we are saved when we're not.”
“God's people do have comfort, assurance...when the Lord blesses them, his Spirit does bring them to know that they are the Lord's.”
“Don't rest in feelings...We’re not resting our salvation on that. Otherwise, one day we’re saved, and the next we think we're lost.”
“He that hath begun a good work in you will perform it unto the day of Jesus Christ.”
The Bible encourages believers to examine themselves to determine if they are in the faith (2 Corinthians 13:5).
Self-examination is a biblical practice that calls believers to assess their own spiritual condition. In 2 Corinthians 13:5, the Apostle Paul instructs the church to 'examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith; prove your own selves.' This means that self-examination should be done in light of Scripture, allowing us to discern whether our trust in Christ is genuine or if we are relying on false assurances. This process is important, as it not only reveals the state of our faith but also encourages us to root out anything that may lead us astray from the true gospel of Jesus Christ.
2 Corinthians 13:5
Genuine trust in Christ is evidenced by a changed life and a heart that confesses Jesus as Lord (Romans 10:9).
The genuineness of our trust in Christ can be validated through transformative evidence in our lives. Romans 10:9 highlights that true belief involves confessing with our mouth that Jesus is Lord and believing in our heart that God raised Him from the dead. This belief must impact our lives, leading us to live in a manner that reflects Christ's righteousness. Additionally, as we grow in faith, the presence of the Holy Spirit assures us of our salvation, leading to a desire for holiness and an aversion to sin. This transformation is a clear indication of authentic faith.
Romans 10:9, Romans 8:16
Distinguishing between true and false trust ensures we seek salvation through faith in Christ, not self-righteousness (Romans 10:3).
Understanding the difference between true and false trust in salvation is crucial for believers. In Romans 10:3, Paul addresses the danger of those who have a zeal for God but lack knowledge, attempting to establish their own righteousness instead of submitting to God's. This highlights the necessity of relying solely on Christ's finished work for salvation rather than our merit. Only through recognizing our Total Dependence on Christ, do we find true peace and assurance in our salvation. It is vital that believers discern false securities like mere knowledge, works, or family connections from the true faith that centers on Christ.
Romans 10:3, Ephesians 2:8-9
Faith comes by hearing the Word of God (Romans 10:17).
The Bible teaches that faith is not something we conjure up on our own, but rather it is birthed through the proclamation of God's Word. Romans 10:17 states, 'So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.' This underscores the importance of preaching and teaching, as believers hear the truths of the gospel, which the Holy Spirit uses to awaken faith in their hearts. As we immerse ourselves in Scripture and in sound doctrine, we grow in our understanding and deepen our trust in God’s promises, leading ultimately to salvation.
Romans 10:17
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