In his sermon on Isaiah 63:9, Rowland Wheatley addresses the profound themes of God's love and compassion for His afflicted people. He emphasizes that God is not distant from their suffering but is intimately involved in their afflictions, sharing in their pain—"in all their affliction he was afflicted." Wheatley substantiates this by referring to God’s redemptive work in the history of Israel, framing it as a dual portrayal of mercy and judgment, and highlighting the necessity of Christ's intercession for His chosen ones. He underscores the importance of Christ’s presence as comforting and redemptive, asserting that He bears His people and supports them through trials and sufferings, thus presenting the crucial Reformed doctrine of particular redemption—God's sovereign grace in choosing and saving His people. Ultimately, the practical significance of this message lies in understanding that God’s abiding presence comforts believers amidst life’s trials, affirming His unyielding love and pity toward them.
Key Quotes
“In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them.”
“He redeemed them in his love and in his pity; this is what the Lord has done for them.”
“He bared them and carried them all the days of old.”
“As a parent would not cause pain unnecessarily, neither does the Lord afflict His people without purpose.”
The Bible expresses that God's love is deep, evident in His redemption and presence with His people during affliction.
God's love for His people is a central theme throughout Scripture, particularly in Isaiah 63:9 where it states, 'In all their affliction he was afflicted.' This passage highlights that God not only cares for His people but enters into their sufferings alongside them. His love is characterized by a profound pity and a commitment to redeem them, as He bears their burdens through difficulties. Historical accounts in the Bible illustrate this in the experiences of the Israelites in the wilderness, where the Lord's presence was a source of comfort and guidance.
Isaiah 63:9, Exodus 3:16-17
Christ's redemption is particular as He laid down His life specifically for His sheep, not for all indiscriminately.
The doctrine of particular redemption posits that Christ's atoning sacrifice is specifically intended for the elect. This is reinforced in the Bible, such as in John 10:15 where Jesus states, 'I lay down my life for the sheep.' The redemption is based on God's eternal choice and love for certain individuals. Throughout the Bible, themes of specific covenant promises emphasize that Christ's sacrifice is not a vague potentiality but a definite act of salvation for those whom the Father has given Him. This detailed understanding assures believers of their secure status in Christ's redemptive work.
John 10:15, Ephesians 1:4-5
The presence of God is crucial for Christians as it provides comfort, guidance, and strength through life's trials.
Christian doctrine emphasizes the importance of God's presence throughout the believer's life. Isaiah 63:9 states, 'The angel of his presence saved them,' indicating that God's presence is an assurance of salvation and support. Throughout Scripture, God promises to be with His people, guiding them through trials just as He did with the Israelites in the wilderness. This promise comforts believers and assures them that they are never alone in their difficulties. The awareness of His presence encourages faith and perseverance among God's people, reminding them of His continual support, love, and compassion.
Isaiah 63:9, Matthew 28:20
To say God 'bared and carried' His people means He supported and sustained them through their weaknesses and struggles.
The phrase 'bared and carried' in Isaiah 63:9 signifies God's active role in upholding His people. This imagery portrays God as a loving parent or caregiver who provides strength and nurture during times of trial. Just as a parent carries their hurt child, God supports His believers when they are weak and vulnerable. This reflects His continuous commitment to assist and sustain His people, assuring them that they will not face their struggles alone. The metaphor emphasizes God's compassion and willingness to address the needs of His people, making it a central part of the sovereign grace message.
Isaiah 63:9, Deuteronomy 33:27
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