The sermon delivered by Rowland Wheatley titled "What think ye of Christ? whose son is he?" focuses on the theological significance of the dual nature of Christ as both the Son of David and the eternal Son of God. Wheatley addresses how the Pharisees responded to Jesus' question in Matthew 22:42, affirming Him as the Son of David yet failing to comprehend His divine sonship as elucidated by Psalm 110. He underscores the importance of recognizing Christ's identity, highlighting historical theological debates regarding His eternal sonship and the implications of His humanity, as reinforced through various scriptural references such as Romans 1:3 and John 1:3. Practically, the sermon encourages believers to introspectively assess their personal view of Christ and the impact of that view on their faith, emphasizing the necessity of experiencing and affirming Christ's redemptive and shepherding roles in their lives.
Key Quotes
“What think ye of Christ, is centering on his sonship.”
“It is a very central, central doctrine.”
“Great is the mystery of godliness, God manifest in the flesh.”
“What think ye of Christ? Can we add in that? He is my hope, my only hope.”
The Bible affirms that Jesus is both the Son of David and the eternal Son of God, emphasizing His divine and earthly lineage.
The sonship of Christ is a fundamental doctrine upheld throughout Scripture. In Matthew 22:42, Jesus poses the question to the Pharisees, 'What think ye of Christ, whose son is he?' They correctly answer that He is the 'son of David.' However, Jesus further challenges them by citing Psalm 110, where David calls Him 'Lord,' thus indicating that He is more than just a descendant of David; He is the eternal Son of God. This is affirmed in Romans 1:3-4, which speaks of Jesus being made of the seed of David according to the flesh but declared to be the Son of God with power. The duality of Christ’s sonship is crucial, as it establishes Him as both a rightful heir to David's throne and as divine, underscoring the mystery of the incarnation.
Matthew 22:42, Psalm 110, Romans 1:3-4
The truth of Christ's sonship is substantiated by Scripture, historical doctrine, and the consistent teaching of the early Church.
The affirmation of Christ's sonship as the eternal Son of God is deeply rooted in Holy Scripture and historical church teaching. Jesus Himself refers to His divine sonship in various instances, asserting His pre-existence before Abraham (John 8:58) and proclaiming that all things were created through Him (John 1:3). Furthermore, in the early Church, divisions arose over this doctrine, highlighting its significance; for instance, the Gospel Standard magazine defended the view of the eternal sonship of Christ against contemporary heresies. The historical consistency of this belief not only speaks to its truth but also protects the integrity of the Gospel. Thus, our assurance in Christ's sonship is founded on the authoritative witness of the Scriptures and the unified consensus of the historic Christian faith.
John 8:58, John 1:3
Understanding Christ's eternal sonship is vital for recognizing His divinity and the fullness of our salvation.
The eternal sonship of Christ is crucial for Christians as it encapsulates the mystery of the incarnation and reflects on the nature of our salvation. By recognizing Jesus as the eternal Son of God, believers affirm His divine nature, which is essential for understanding how He can be both fully God and fully man. This dual nature is the foundation of our redemption, as only one who is divine can bear the weight of our sins and provide the perfect sacrifice. Additionally, acknowledging His sonship strengthens our faith in the Trinity, encouraging us to grasp the relational dynamics of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. As articulated in 1 John 5:20, knowing the true God in His Son Jesus Christ is paramount to experiencing eternal life. Therefore, understanding the eternal sonship of Christ fosters a deeper relationship with Him and enriches our faith journey.
1 John 5:20
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