In Rowland Wheatley's sermon titled "Jesus begins to shew his death," the main theological doctrine addressed is the necessity of Christ's suffering, death, and resurrection as central to the Gospel. Wheatley emphasizes that from the time of Peter's confession, Jesus began to reveal to His disciples the essential details of His impending suffering in Jerusalem, which is captured in Matthew 16:21. He argues that this revelation is vital because it establishes the foundation of the church in Christ and not Peter. Throughout the sermon, specific Scripture references such as Matthew 16:21 and 1 Corinthians 3:11 are used to support the notion that Jesus’ identity and mission as the Christ must be revealed by God, a process that is necessary for true faith. The practical significance of this message is a call to believers to recognize the importance of divine revelation for genuine faith and to embrace the path of suffering as a part of their discipleship, reflecting the cross of Christ in their daily lives.
Key Quotes
“Blinded by their own expectations, they could not see the reality of who Jesus was and the necessity of His suffering.”
“It is not everything at once, but it was began, Jesus to show unto his disciples. Little by little, line upon line.”
“Peter and the disciples… were used by God in the building of the church.”
“May we not be ashamed of the cross, ashamed of the way of following our Lord Jesus Christ.”
The Bible teaches that Christ suffered many things, was killed, and was raised on the third day, fulfilling God's purpose for salvation.
The sufferings of Christ are a central theme in Scripture, particularly highlighted in Matthew 16:21 where Jesus clearly states He must go to Jerusalem and endure suffering at the hands of the religious leaders before being killed and raised from the dead. This suffering is not arbitrary but is foundational for the salvation of humanity, as seen in Hebrews 9:22, which emphasizes that without the shedding of blood, there is no remission of sins. Jesus' death and resurrection are essential for atonement, fulfilling the prophecies laid out in the Old Testament.
Matthew 16:21, Hebrews 9:22
Jesus is affirmed as the Christ through divine revelation, as demonstrated by Peter's confession in Matthew 16:16.
Peter's declaration in Matthew 16:16 that Jesus is 'the Christ, the Son of the living God' is confirmed by Jesus Himself, who notes that this revelation did not come from flesh and blood but from God's Spirit. This divine revelation is crucial, as it underscores that true belief in Christ not only acknowledges His identity through knowledge but also through a spiritual awakening and personal conviction. The knowledge of Christ requires the working of the Holy Spirit to convince the hearts of believers, which distinguishes true faith from mere intellectual assent.
Matthew 16:16
The resurrection of Christ is essential as it confirms His victory over sin and death, ensuring our justification before God.
The resurrection of Christ is not just an event; it is the linchpin of Christian faith and hope. Paul articulates this in 1 Corinthians 15:20-22, where he explains that Christ's resurrection guarantees the resurrection of all believers. It signifies that death has been defeated and that believers are justified before God through Christ's finished work. The resurrection assures us that our faith is not in vain and provides the foundation upon which we build our confidence in eternal life. Without the resurrection, the suffering and death of Christ would lack the power to save and redeem.
1 Corinthians 15:20-22
Jesus explained His sufferings to prepare His disciples for the reality of the cross and to establish the necessity of His sacrifice.
In Matthew 16:21, Jesus begins to reveal to His disciples the nature and necessity of His impending sufferings. This preemptive teaching serves multiple purposes: it prepares the disciples for the shock of His crucifixion, establishes the significance of His death as a fulfillment of God's redemptive plan, and helps them understand that their own following of Him involves embracing a path of suffering. The explanation underscores the concept that true discipleship involves accepting the hardships associated with following a Savior who Himself endured great suffering for their sake.
Matthew 16:21
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