The sermon delivered by Rowland Wheatley on Nehemiah 2 addresses the theological significance of God's commission and providential sending of Nehemiah as a builder of Jerusalem's walls. The preacher emphasizes that Nehemiah’s mission is set against a backdrop of God’s overarching sovereignty throughout redemptive history—a divine narrative leading up to Christ. Wheatley highlights four main points: Nehemiah’s commission and sending with the king's authority; his arrival and capacity to address the city’s dire condition; a thorough inspection revealing the need for restoration; and the declaration of God’s miraculous provisions and plan. Scripture references such as Nehemiah’s petition to the king and the subsequent responses from the people underscore the importance of divine initiative and human cooperation in the rebuilding process. Ultimately, the sermon conveys that the rebuilding of Jerusalem serves as a type and shadow of Christ's redemptive work, demonstrating that God calls His people to participate in His plans for restoration, both physically and spiritually.
Key Quotes
“The Word of God records the history of Israel and real events, real men, real histories, Real cities, cities being built, cities being broken down, cities being rebuilt... all fit together most beautifully and perfectly.”
“Nehemiah... is to come to Jerusalem that has the authority of the king over that realm. He has been set a time. He will not only go, but he will return. And in between that time... he will rebuild and build again the walls of Jerusalem.”
“The God of heaven, he will prosper us. Therefore we his servants will arise and build.”
“We can't help but think of our Lord speaking in John 10, saying of the scribes and the Pharisees, Ye are not of my sheep, ye hear not my word. But my sheep, they hear my voice, they follow me.”
Nehemiah's commission signifies God’s providence and authority in rebuilding His people, as seen in his request to the king to be sent to Jerusalem.
In Nehemiah 2, we see God's providential hand at work as Nehemiah is commissioned to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. This commission was not just a personal desire; it came with the king's authority, reflecting the sovereignty of God in directing events. The king's willingness to send Nehemiah highlights God's control over the hearts of leaders and aligns with divinely orchestrated events throughout Scripture. Nehemiah's request to go and rebuild the wall demonstrates his personal commitment to God's people, paralleling the commitment of Christ, who was also sent with divine authority to reclaim and restore His church.
Nehemiah 2:6-8
God's control is evident through the king's favorable response to Nehemiah's request, showing that God orchestrates circumstances for His purposes.
In Nehemiah's narrative, God's sovereignty is manifested through the events that unfold. When Nehemiah appears sad before the king, it is the king who initiates the conversation, asking about Nehemiah's sorrow. This moment illustrates how God works through the hearts of rulers to fulfill His plans. The king's readiness to send Nehemiah and provide letters of authority underscores God’s providential governance over affairs, aligning with the Reformed understanding of His sovereignty in all aspects of life, including the leadership of nations. Such examples throughout history serve as reminders of God’s omniscience and omnipotence at work.
Nehemiah 2:2-6
Nehemiah's inspection is crucial as it allows him to assess the dire condition of Jerusalem before planning the rebuild.
Nehemiah's meticulous inspection of the Jerusalem walls demonstrates the importance of understanding the reality of a situation before taking action. By surveying the damage at night, he ensures he receives a true reflection of Jerusalem's condition without outside influence. This careful assessment parallels the necessity for Christians to understand their own spiritual state before undertaking the work of restoration in their lives and communities. In a spiritual sense, it reflects the need for believers to confront their own sinfulness, knowing fully well the depth of their need for Christ's redemptive work before they can effectively share the Gospel and engage in ministry.
Nehemiah 2:12-16
Nehemiah's sending mirrors Christ's mission in that both were sent with divine authority to restore and rebuild.
Nehemiah's commission to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem is a powerful type that foreshadows the mission of Jesus Christ. Just as Nehemiah was sent with the authority of the king to restore physical Jerusalem, Christ was sent by the Father to restore the spiritual state of His people. Both figures demonstrate willingness and personal commitment to the task at hand, showcasing God's plan of redemption that unfolds throughout Scripture. The alliance between Nehemiah's task and Christ's mission emphasizes the continuous narrative of God's intention to redeem and restore His people, culminating in the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus for the sins of His elect.
Nehemiah 2:6-8, John 3:16
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