In Greg Elmquist's sermon titled "From the Belly of the Whale," he explores the typological significance of Jonah's experience as a foreshadowing of Christ's death and resurrection. The core theological topic revolves around the concept of atonement, particularly how Jonah's disobedience and subsequent chastisement by God reflect the broader narrative of Christ bearing the sins of humanity. Elmquist underscores the parallel between Jonah’s three days in the fish and Christ’s three days in the tomb, referencing Matthew 12:40 as a key scriptural foundation that illustrates this connection. He emphasizes the practical significance of God's loving correction, which serves to draw His children back to Himself, encouraging believers to embrace the mercy offered through Christ and avoid the "lying vanities" of works-based righteousness.
Key Quotes
“Jonah in disobedience to God...sided with his feelings rather than obeying God.”
“Our Lord's loving correction is not punitive. It is corrective.”
“To observe vanities is to forsake any hope of mercy. Our God delights in showing mercy but he won't show mercy to those who observe lying vanities.”
“The agony, the shame, the sorrow, the separation...that he went through.”
The story of Jonah foreshadows Christ, particularly in his death and resurrection.
The story of Jonah is a pivotal typology that points to Christ, entailing profound implications about his death and resurrection. Jesus himself stated that the only sign he would give to a wicked generation is the sign of Jonah, who spent three days and three nights in the belly of a great fish (Matthew 12:40). This parallels Jesus’ own burial and resurrection, where he experienced the depths of separation from God as a sin bearer. Just as Jonah's time in the fish was a precursor to God’s redemption through his eventual obedience, Christ’s time in the grave is the fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan for mankind, showcasing His authority over life and death.
Matthew 12:40, Jonah 2
God's chastisement is an expression of His mercy that leads His children back to Him.
In Scripture, divine chastisement is not punitive but corrective, establishing God’s love for His children. As expressed in Hebrews 12:6, 'For whom the Lord loveth, he chasteneth and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth.' Chastisement serves to remind believers of their need for repentance and reliance on God’s grace. In the case of Jonah, his experience in the belly of the fish illustrates that though he disobeyed, God's discipline resulted in spiritual awakening and repentance, ultimately restoring him. This compassionate correction aims to produce the peaceable fruit of righteousness in the hearts of those who endure it, guiding them back to the fellowship and mercy of God.
Hebrews 12:6, Jonah 2, Psalm 89:30-33
Mercy is essential for Christians as it reflects God's nature and our need for grace.
The concept of mercy is foundational to the Christian faith because it encapsulates the essence of God’s character. As believers, we understand that mercy is God withholding the judgment we rightly deserve because of our sin. By recognizing our inability to fulfill the righteousness of the law, we come to appreciate the mercy offered through Christ's atoning sacrifice. Proverbs warns that those who cling to man-made works or 'lying vanities' forsake their own mercy, illustrating that true mercy is found only in the grace of God through Christ. This understanding transforms how we relate to God, motivating us to extend mercy to others as a reflection of the overflowing grace we’ve received.
Proverbs 28:13, Ephesians 2:4-7, Jonah 2
Jonah's ordeal foreshadows Jesus' suffering and the ultimate sacrifice for sin.
Jonah’s experience in the belly of the fish serves as a profound foreshadowing of the suffering and sacrifice that Christ endured for our sins. Just as Jonah cried out in his affliction and was delivered, Christ, while bearing the weight of our transgressions, experienced the agony of separation from the Father. This radical event emphasized both the gravity of our sin and the depth of Christ's love, as he willingly took our place. The parallels amplify as Jonah was three days in the fish just as Christ spent three days in the earth, revealing that God's plan for redemption was woven throughout Scriptures, affirming the connection between Jonah’s deliverance and our salvation through Jesus.
Matthew 12:40, Jonah 2, Psalm 22
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