In the sermon "Christ Our Sabbath," Greg Elmquist explores the theological significance of Jesus as the fulfillment of the Sabbath, drawing on John 9:14-16. Elmquist argues that the Pharisees' strict interpretation of Sabbath laws, which inhibited the healing performed by Jesus, exemplifies how legalism can blind followers to true rest found in Christ. He discusses the concept of Sabbath as a sign pointing towards the rest that is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus, citing Exodus 31:13 and Hebrews 4:10 to illustrate that true rest can only be attained through faith in Him, rather than through adherence to the law. The practical significance is a call to abandon legalistic striving in favor of relying on Christ’s completed work for salvation and spiritual peace.
Key Quotes
“The word Sabbath means rest... what these Jews were so bothered by... was that he was violating their Sabbath laws.”
“If a man keeps the Sabbath, he's kept all the law. And if he violates the Sabbath, he's violated all the law.”
“The Sabbath is the hinge pin, if you will, to all the commandments of God. And in keeping the Sabbath, we have kept every jot and tittle of God's law.”
“Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.”
The Sabbath is a sign of God's rest and sanctification, pointing to Christ as our ultimate rest.
The Sabbath, rooted in Exodus 31, serves as both a command and a sign between God and His people that emphasizes the sanctifying work of the Lord. It reminds us that true rest comes not from our observance of laws but through faith in Jesus Christ. In the New Testament, Hebrews 4 explains that while the Sabbath signifies entering God's rest, only through faith in Christ can we access that rest, as He has completed the works necessary for our salvation.
Exodus 31:12-17, Hebrews 4:2-10
Christ fulfills the Sabbath by offering true rest for our souls through His completed work.
In Matthew 11:28-30, Jesus invites those who are weary and burdened to come to Him for rest. This invitation reflects the essence of the Sabbath, as it transitions from a day of rest to a person—Christ Himself. Hebrews 4 further clarifies that entering God's rest correlates with trusting in Christ's finished work, rather than adhering strictly to Sabbath laws. The Sabbath is no longer just a day but signifies our relationship with Jesus, the one who provides rest and peace for our souls.
Matthew 11:28-30, Hebrews 4:3-10
Understanding the Sabbath helps Christians recognize their reliance on Christ for spiritual rest and freedom from law-based performance.
The concept of the Sabbath is crucial for Christians as it underscores our need for rest from our spiritual labor and the futility of relying on our works for righteousness. The Sabbath points to Christ, who completed all necessary work for our salvation. By understanding its significance, believers are encouraged to rest in Christ, freeing them from legalistic traditions that can burden and distract. Hebrews 4 teaches that this rest from works is essential to experiencing God's grace and peace, as it leads to faith and assurance in our relationship with Him.
Hebrews 4:1-11, Colossians 2:16-17
To 'enter into rest' means to trust in Christ's finished work for salvation rather than relying on our own efforts.
Entering into rest, as mentioned in Hebrews 4, signifies a spiritual state achieved through faith in Jesus Christ. It's the recognition that all our efforts, akin to the work of the Old Testament Israelites in trying to earn favor through the Law, are insufficient. Instead, rest is found in acknowledging that Christ has completed the work of salvation on our behalf. This understanding liberates believers from the burdens of legalism while enabling them to experience the peace and joy that come from a relationship with Him, where they no longer strive for acceptance but receive it freely.
Hebrews 4:1-10, Romans 10:4
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