In the sermon "Thou Shalt Not Die," Greg Elmquist addresses the theological doctrine of salvation, emphasizing God's mercy and the assurance of eternal life through Christ. The key argument rests on the transformative words spoken by the prophet Nathan to King David in 2 Samuel 12:13, where God declares, "Thou shalt not die," signifying deliverance from spiritual death rather than physical death. Elmquist explores how this assurance is foundational for the believer's faith, illustrating that God's covenant of grace promises eternal life secured by Christ's atoning sacrifice. He leverages additional Scripture, including Psalm 32, Revelation 20, and Isaiah 53, to support his points, elucidating that the true essence of salvation lies in Christ’s sufficiency to bear the penalty for sin. The sermon culminates in the practical significance of these truths, as believers are encouraged to relinquish their fears concerning both life and death, resting in the assurance that they are secure in Christ.
Key Quotes
“The soul that sinneth shall surely die. … God didn’t just take the death penalty off the table; He gave His Son to die in our stead.”
“Here's our hope. When God says, thou shalt not die, our greatest fear… and if God delivers you from your greatest fear, then you have no reason to fear anything lesser.”
“Not if we're looking to him, not if we have the Lord Jesus as our advocate. In Christ, God Almighty says … to sinners who are worthy of hell, 'Thou shalt not die.'”
“The day of death is better than the day of birth. … For me to live is Christ and to die is gain.”
The Bible promises that those in Christ shall not face the second death, but instead receive eternal life.
In Scripture, eternal life is a gift given through faith in Jesus Christ. Romans 6:23 states that while the wages of sin is death, the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. This concept is further illustrated in John 11:25-26, where Jesus declares, 'I am the resurrection and the life. He that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die.' Thus, believers have the assurance that they will not face eternal separation from God but will instead have everlasting communion with Him.
Romans 6:23, John 11:25-26
God's promise of salvation is affirmed through the atoning work of Christ, confirmed by Scripture and the covenant of grace.
The certainty of God's promise of salvation is rooted in the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ. According to John 3:16, God loved the world so much that He gave His only Son to ensure that whoever believes in Him will not perish but have everlasting life. The covenant of grace, as articulated in passages like Isaiah 53, emphasizes that Christ bore our iniquities and paid the penalty for our sins. In believing the gospel, we thus receive the assurance that we are saved from the second death. It is not based on our works but on God's unchangeable promise and Christ's finished work on the cross.
John 3:16, Isaiah 53
Being born again is essential for spiritual life and assurance of eternal fellowship with God.
The concept of being born again is pivotal in Christianity as it symbolizes spiritual rebirth and transformation through the Holy Spirit. Jesus states in John 3:3 that unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. This new birth is a clear indication of God's sovereign grace at work in a believer’s heart, signifying the beginning of a new life where old things pass away and all things become new (2 Corinthians 5:17). For those who are spiritually reborn, there is a profound assurance of eternal life and salvation—each believer becomes a child of God, sealed by the Holy Spirit.
John 3:3, 2 Corinthians 5:17
'Thou shalt not die' signifies God's promise of eternal life to believers, assuring them their sins are forgiven.
In the Christian context, the phrase 'thou shalt not die' primarily refers to the assurance of eternal life granted to believers in Christ. This promise was provided to David by the prophet Nathan as a comfort for his sin (2 Samuel 12:13). It signifies deliverance not from physical death, which all eventually face, but from eternal condemnation and separation from God. Revelation 20:6 encapsulates this promise: 'Blessed and holy is he who has a part in the first resurrection; over these the second death has no power.' The assurance that we shall not die spiritually allows believers to rest in God's grace, free from the fear of eternal judgment.
2 Samuel 12:13, Revelation 20:6
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