In Greg Elmquist's sermon titled "What is in Man?" based on John 2:23-25, he addresses the doctrine of original sin and human depravity, highlighting humanity's inability to understand its own sinfulness apart from divine revelation. Elmquist argues that, unlike God's perfect knowledge of man’s innermost being, humans often attempt to establish their own righteousness through works, failing to submit to the righteousness of Christ. He references Romans 10, where the Apostle Paul speaks of the Israelites' zeal coupled with ignorance, emphasizing that knowledge of God's righteousness is necessary for salvation. The practical significance of this sermon lies in the call for believers to plead with God for the salvation of others, acknowledging that only God can save those who are lost, while simultaneously reminding them of their dual natures—sinners by flesh and saints through Christ.
Key Quotes
“If there are any ones to be saved, God has to do it. So our plea is not with the sinner, our plea is with God.”
“Believe God about who He says you are. And you're not going to understand it as it fully is. But we believe it, because God said it.”
“Every man at his very best state is altogether vanity. […] Just believe what God says.”
“Faith just believes God, brethren. Whatever God says about me is what I am.”
The Bible reveals that man is sinful by nature and in need of God's grace for salvation.
The Bible teaches that every man is affected by original sin, as stated in Romans 5:12, where it declares that sin entered the world through one man, Adam, and death through sin. This fundamental nature of man leads to a heart that is deceitful and desperately wicked (Jeremiah 17:9). God, in his omniscience, knows fully what is in man, as noted in John 2:25, and his recognition of our sinful nature does not require any external testimony. Ultimately, without the grace of God, man can only attempt to establish his own righteousness, which falls short of God's standard of holiness.
Romans 5:12, Jeremiah 17:9, John 2:25
The Bible clearly states that salvation is a gift of God's grace, not through human works.
Salvation's nature as a work of grace is articulated throughout Scripture, especially in Ephesians 2:8-9, which proclaims that it is by grace we are saved through faith, and this not of ourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest any man should boast. The doctrine of total depravity teaches that because of sin, man is wholly incapable of saving himself. As noted in Romans 3:10, there is none righteous, no, not one. Hence, God's intervention through grace becomes essential. The believer’s plea for salvation is directed towards God, as it is ultimately He who chooses to save (Romans 10:13).
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 3:10, Romans 10:13
Understanding our sinfulness highlights our need for God's mercy and deepens our gratitude for salvation.
Recognizing our sinfulness is crucial for a true understanding of God's grace. The awareness of being sinners, as expressed in Romans 3:23, reminds us that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. This awareness helps to foster a spirit of humility and dependence on God's mercy. In acknowledging our inability to save ourselves, we can more fully appreciate the significance of Christ's atoning sacrifice. As Paul states in 1 Timothy 1:15, Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am chief. This realization leads to profound gratitude and motivates Christians to live a life in obedience and thankfulness to God for His grace.
Romans 3:23, 1 Timothy 1:15
Christ being our righteousness means that through Him, believers are justified and accepted before God.
The concept of Christ as our righteousness is foundational in Reformed theology, indicating that believers are justified before God solely on the basis of Christ's righteousness imputed to them. This is captured in 2 Corinthians 5:21, where it states that God made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. Therefore, in Christ, believers are clothed in His perfect righteousness, which is essential for their acceptance before a holy God. This not only serves as the basis for justification but also empowers Christians to live righteously, as they are united with Christ in His death and resurrection.
2 Corinthians 5:21
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