In Greg Elmquist's sermon titled "Who Found Whom?" based on John 1:40-42, the preacher explores the Reformed doctrine of divine sovereignty in salvation, specifically focusing on the question of who actively seeks God during the process of salvation. Elmquist argues that while Andrew and Philip claim to have "found" the Messiah, the truth reveals that it is God who seeks and finds His people. He supports this claim by referring to Romans 3:11, which states that no one seeks after God, and discusses the significance of God’s covenant grace. The sermon highlights that human pursuit of God is only possible through God's prior action and grace, asserting that the commands to seek Him (as seen in Deuteronomy 4:29 and Psalm 105:4) align with the Reformed understanding that God enables the response. This understanding has practical implications, reinforcing believers' dependence on God for faith, repentance, and salvation, and encourages them to rely on His grace throughout their spiritual journey.
Key Quotes
“No, Andrew didn't find the Messiah. The Messiah found him. Nathaniel didn't find the Christ. The Christ found him.”
“What God requires and what God commands, God must provide.”
“If finding God is up to us, we will be left without God.”
“We found him. Yeah. We found him because he found us.”
The Bible teaches that God is the one who finds and seeks us, rather than us seeking Him.
In the passage from John 1, we see instances where disciples think they have found the Messiah, but the underlying truth is that God actively seeks out His people. Scripture is clear that 'there is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God' (Romans 3:11). This emphasizes the sovereign grace of God in salvation, highlighting that if left to our own efforts, we would remain lost. God must initiate the relationship, as seen in the parable of the lost sheep, where the shepherd seeks out the lost sheep instead of the sheep finding the shepherd.
John 1:40-42, Romans 3:11
We know God actively seeks us through the testimony of Scripture and the experiences of believers.
The Scriptures provide numerous testimonies of God's pursuit of humanity. For instance, in the parable of the lost sheep, it is the shepherd who goes out to find the sheep (Luke 15:4). This image exemplifies God's grace and initiative in seeking His elect. Additionally, believers often testify to moments where they felt the Holy Spirit drawing them towards Christ. Jonathan Edwards also emphasized that the change in one’s heart and understanding of their need for God is evidence of His seeking grace transforming their lives. Therefore, both Scripture and personal experience affirm that God is the active seeker in the relationship.
Luke 15:4, Ephesians 1:4-5
Understanding who finds whom is crucial as it emphasizes God's grace rather than human effort in salvation.
Recognizing that God finds us rather than the other way around reshapes our understanding of grace. It highlights that salvation is entirely a work of God, where we contribute nothing but our sin. This truth is liberating for believers, as it removes the burden of self-righteousness and performance-based acceptance. Instead of seeking to earn a relationship with God, believers can rest in the assurance that God has sought them out. This perspective enriches one's faith, allowing for a deeper appreciation of God's mercy and the work of Christ on their behalf, ultimately fostering humbleness and dependence on God.
John 1:40-42, Romans 10:20, Ephesians 2:8-9
For a believer, seeking God means responding to His grace with a desire for intimacy and understanding.
Seeking God, as commanded in scripture, reflects our response to His grace. While God initiates this relationship, believers are called to actively pursue a deeper understanding of Him. Passages like Psalm 105:4 encourage believers to seek the Lord and His strength, suggesting active engagement in prayer, worship, and studying His Word. It is also essential to recognize that this seeking is empowered by God's Spirit, as He gives us the ears to hear and hearts to understand. Hence, seeking God is both a divine command and a response to His prior call, emphasizing the believer's dependence on God for true knowledge and spiritual growth.
Psalm 105:4, Deuteronomy 6:5, James 4:8
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