In the sermon "Sparing Agag," Greg Elmquist focuses on the theological doctrine of humanity's sinful nature and the necessity of divine grace for salvation. He expounds on the story of King Saul's disobedience in 1 Samuel 15, where Saul spares Agag, the Amalekite king, as a metaphor for mankind's tendency to spare sinful inclinations instead of fully submitting to God's will. Key arguments are made regarding the nature of human will, identifying Agag's name "I will" as emblematic of the rebellious will that leads individuals away from God. Scripture references such as Hebrews 10:16-18 and 2 Thessalonians 2:10-12 underline the themes of grace, mercy, and the delusion of free will. The sermon emphasizes that true spiritual life comes only through the mortification of the flesh by the Word of God, which drives believers to rely on God's sovereign grace, ultimately reinforcing the Reformed belief in total depravity and the necessity of divine intervention for salvation.
Key Quotes
“Every single problem that you and I face in this world is caused by our will, which we spared.”
“The only hope that you have for your sins being forgiven is for you to take sides with God against yourself and to accept full responsibility for all your sin.”
“The lie that is universally believed among men is that man has a free will and that he can choose God whenever he wants.”
“When the Lord said for us to pray, ‘Thy will be done on earth,’ how is it done in heaven? There’s no Agags in heaven.”
The Bible emphasizes God's mercy as essential for sinners seeking forgiveness, highlighting His loving kindness in passages like Psalm 51.
God's mercy is a profound theme throughout Scripture, especially for those who recognize their sinfulness. In Psalm 51, David pleads for mercy, acknowledging that he can only find hope through God's loving kindness and tender mercies. This reveals the heart of true worship, where sinners come together, not in their righteousness but in desperate need of grace. God's mercy reminds us that He is the one who forgives and cleanses us, as seen in Hebrews 10:16-17, where God states that He will remember our sins no more. This shows that God's mercy is not merely a feeling but an act of grace that leads to genuine forgiveness and renewal.
Psalm 51:1-2, Hebrews 10:16-17
Acknowledge our need for grace is crucial for recognizing our dependence on God's mercy for salvation.
Recognizing our need for grace is foundational to the Christian faith. It reveals our understanding of our own sinful state and the futility of trying to earn God's favor through our efforts. In the sermon, it's highlighted that the natural man is often unaware of his condition and does not perceive his need for a savior. Only when we see ourselves as hell-deserving sinners can we truly appreciate the grace offered through Jesus Christ. This recognition leads to true repentance and faith, as emphasized in passages like 2 Thessalonians 2:10, which states that those who perish fail to love the truth that leads to salvation. Acknowledging our need for grace fosters a spirit of humility and reliance on God's sovereign work, allowing us to fully embrace the gospel.
2 Thessalonians 2:10, Hebrews 10:1-4
Mortifying the flesh involves daily putting to death our sinful desires through dependence on God's word and grace.
Mortification of the flesh is a vital aspect of the Christian life, as it addresses the ongoing struggle between our old sinful nature and the new life we have in Christ. The sermon illustrates this through the metaphor of Samuel hacking Agag to pieces, symbolizing the necessary actions required to confront and eliminate our sinful impulses. This biblical concept emphasizes that we must actively fight against our fleshly desires and human will, which aligns with Romans 8:13, where Paul encourages believers to put to death the misdeeds of the body by the Spirit. This purposeful action is fueled not by our own strength but by dependence on the Spirit of God and His word, leading us to a life that is submitted to God's will rather than our own.
Romans 8:13, Hebrews 4:12
God's sovereign will refers to His ultimate authority over all things, ensuring that His purposes are fulfilled.
The sovereignty of God is a cornerstone of Reformed theology, affirming that He is in complete control over every aspect of creation, including the human will. This doctrine is established through various scripture passages that illustrate God's authority over both the saved and the unsaved. When the sermon discusses the necessity of submitting to God's will, it emphasizes that true peace and joy are found in acknowledging His sovereignty, as seen in Hebrews 10:7, where Christ came to do the will of His Father. Understanding God's sovereign will helps Christians to trust Him, especially in troubling times, and provides assurance that all events serve His ultimate plan for His glory and our good.
Hebrews 10:7, Ephesians 1:11
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