In the sermon "Mountains Touched By God," Greg Elmquist explores the significant theological implications of five biblical mountains, illustrating God's redemptive plan through their symbolism. The main topic addressed is the necessity of recognizing one's need for a Savior, with each mountain representing a distinct aspect of God’s engagement with humanity. Elmquist references Psalm 144:5-8 to underline God's condescension and desire to touch the hearts of His people. Specifically, the mountains discussed include Sinai (the law revealing sin), the Transfiguration (Christ's divine nature), Calvary (the completion of redemption), the Olives (Christ's second coming), and Zion (the present blessings available in Christ). This framework underscores the Reformed doctrine of total depravity and the sovereignty of God in salvation, highlighting that believers are justified solely through faith in Christ's finished work.
Key Quotes
“God did not give the law to save us. God gave us the law to cause us to see our need of a Savior.”
“The law cannot do anything but kill you. That's all it can do.”
“He had to be God. No man could do that. He had to fulfill everything that the law and the prophets had promised.”
“Believing on Christ is not you putting your faith to what he did in order to make what he did work for you. It's believing that what he did was successful.”
Mount Sinai represents the law of God, revealing our need for a Savior rather than providing a means of salvation.
Mount Sinai is crucial in biblical theology as it illustrates God's holiness and the law's role in demonstrating our inability to save ourselves. The law given at Sinai does not serve as a means of salvation but is intended to reveal our inherent need for a Savior, showing that we fall short of God's glory. As highlighted in Exodus 19, touching the mountain signifies both danger and judgment, underscoring the law's inability to justify us before God. Instead, it propels us to look to Jesus Christ, the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.
Exodus 19:12-13, Romans 3:23, Romans 10:4
Christ's proclamation 'It is finished' affirms that his sacrificial work on Mount Calvary accomplished our redemption completely.
The significance of Mount Calvary lies in the fulfillment of God's justice and the accomplishment of our redemption. Jesus's declaration 'It is finished' serves as a powerful affirmation that he successfully completed the work the Father assigned him, thus securing salvation for his people. The tearing of the temple veil upon his death symbolizes the end of the sacrificial system, opening the way to God for all who believe. This underscores the doctrine that through Christ, we are justified from all things that the law of Moses could not justify us from, establishing the efficacy of his atonement.
Matthew 27:50-51, Acts 13:39, Hebrews 10:19-20
The Mount of Olives is important as it symbolizes Christ's return and future hope for believers.
The Mount of Olives holds significant prophetic importance as described in Zechariah 14, where it is prophesied that the Lord will stand upon this mountain during his second coming. This event denotes the final victory of Christ over his enemies and the establishment of his eternal kingdom. It serves as an anchor of hope for believers, affirming that Jesus, who ascended from this mountain, will return to fulfill his promises to his people, dividing between righteous and unrighteous.
Zechariah 14:4, Acts 1:11
Mount Zion signifies the church as a refuge and the joy of God's presence among his people.
Mount Zion is depicted in Psalm 48 as a place of great joy and refuge, symbolizing the church of Jesus Christ, where God reveals his presence and grace. This spiritual mount represents the current blessings believers enjoy through Christ, who is the foundation and cornerstone of the church. The joy of being in God's presence offers believers hope and assurance of salvation, emphasizing that salvation is fully accomplished in Christ and experienced within the community of faith.
Psalm 48:1-2, 1 Peter 2:6, Hebrews 12:22-24
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