The sermon titled "What Is Man?" by John Chapman explores the profound theological question of humanity's nature and standing before God, particularly through the lens of Scripture—namely Psalm 144:3-4. Chapman argues that mankind, created in the image of God, was originally good and designed for a deep relationship with Him, yet fell into sin and depravity due to Adam's disobedience. He emphasizes that apart from Christ, humanity is morally corrupt and completely incapable of achieving righteousness on its own. Key passages referenced include Genesis 1:26-31, Ephesians 2:1-3, and Romans 3:10-12, which underscore the fallen state of man and the necessity of grace through Jesus Christ for redemption. The practical significance lies in understanding humanity’s true nature, which leads to a greater appreciation for God's grace and the transformative power of being "in Christ," who restores and makes believers new creations.
Key Quotes
“What is man that you take knowledge of him? This question cannot be answered if you leave Christ out of it.”
“In His light, we see light. We really have a real understanding of sin when God gives us a real understanding of who He is.”
“Outside of Christ, man is hopeless; in Christ, he's as holy and accepted as God's dear Son.”
“Those who are in Christ are new creations. Old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
The Bible describes man as created in God's image but fallen in sin, reflecting both potential and depravity.
The Scriptures state that man was originally created in the image of God, as seen in Genesis 1:26-27, which grants humanity a unique dignity and capacity for intellect, reason, and creativity. However, after the fall, sin marred that image, leading to a state of spiritual death and inherent wickedness, as outlined in Ephesians 2:1-3. This duality reflects man's high calling and tragic reality, culminating in the need for salvation through Christ.
Genesis 1:26-27, Ephesians 2:1-3
The Bible states that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23).
Scripture provides a clear assessment of humanity's condition, asserting 'For all have sinned and come short of the glory of God' (Romans 3:23). This universal declaration emphasizes that no one is exempt from sinfulness; it is intrinsic to human nature post-fall. Moreover, in Genesis 6:5, we see that the thoughts of man's heart are only evil continually, reinforcing the biblical perspective that human beings are morally corrupt and in need of divine grace.
Romans 3:23, Genesis 6:5
Recognizing our sinfulness heightens our understanding of the need for redemption through Christ.
Understanding the depth of human sinfulness is critical for Christians, as it reveals the serious nature of our spiritual condition and the necessity of grace for salvation. According to Ephesians 2:1-3, before coming to faith in Christ, individuals are dead in their trespasses and sins, demonstrating the urgency for the gospel. Grasping this truth fosters humility, gratitude, and a deeper appreciation for the redemptive work of Jesus Christ, who reconciled us to God despite our fallen state (Romans 5:10).
Ephesians 2:1-3, Romans 5:10
Christ embodies the perfect image of God and is essential for understanding our true nature.
In the discussion of what man is, Christ's role is pivotal. Hebrews 2:6-9 reflects on the mystery of humanity and Christ’s identification with mankind. He is the perfect image of God and the second Adam who enables believers to partake in the divine nature (2 Peter 1:4). Without understanding Christ's incarnate nature and redemptive work, we cannot fully grasp humanity's purpose or potential. He exemplifies what man was meant to be and provides the means of restoration for those who believe.
Hebrews 2:6-9, 2 Peter 1:4
The fall rendered all humanity sinful and spiritually dead, impacting every aspect of life.
The fall of man, as described in Genesis 3, resulted in a universal human condition marked by sin and separation from God. Romans 5:12 explains that sin entered the world through one man, Adam, and death through sin, spreading to all because all sinned. Consequently, every person born after Adam inherits this sinful nature, leading to spiritual death and the necessity of redemption through Christ. This foundational understanding emphasizes the bleakness of man's condition, while simultaneously highlighting the hope found in salvation.
Genesis 3, Romans 5:12
In Christ, believers are made new, signifying a transformation and restoration of humanity's original purpose.
Being a new creation in Christ, as stated in 2 Corinthians 5:17, signifies a profound transformation that brings believers into a right relationship with God. This new existence reflects the restoration of humanity's original dignity, which was marred by sin, and realizes its full potential in communion with God. The new creation embodies holiness and acceptance before God, distinguishing those who have been redeemed as a holy nation. This transformation not only alters the believer's identity but also their ethical and spiritual orientation in the world.
2 Corinthians 5:17, 1 Peter 2:9
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