The sermon titled "Three Persons in Substitution" by Don Bell explores the central theological theme of substitutionary atonement, emphasizing the roles of the three divine persons involved in the salvation of sinners: God, Christ, and humanity. Bell argues that all aspects of salvation are rooted in God's sovereignty and justice, highlighting 2 Corinthians 5:21 as the key Scripture, which depicts God making Christ sin for humanity so that believers might become the righteousness of God. He elaborates on how God's justice requires that sin be punished yet provides grace through the substitution of Christ, the sinless one, who bore the weight of humanity's sins. The practical significance of this doctrine reinforces the doctrine of grace in Reformed theology, stressing that salvation is secured not by human effort but through the sacrifice of Christ, thereby aiming to inspire believers to look to Christ alone for their righteousness and hope.
Key Quotes
“The double blessing is the imputation of our sin to Christ and the imputation of his righteousness to us.”
“He's the God of all grace, because he made him to be sin for us.”
“The death of Christ is satisfaction. And to my way of thinking, satisfaction is the most blessed word in the gospel.”
“Christ had no sin. It wasn’t in His body. It wasn’t in His heart. It wasn’t in His mind.”
The Bible teaches that God is absolutely sovereign, controlling everything according to His will.
God's absolute sovereignty means that all things are under His authority and power. As stated in 2 Corinthians 5:18, 'All things are of God,' emphasizing that nothing occurs outside of His will. The sovereignty of God assures believers that He is in control of history and personal life events, providing peace amidst chaos. It is comforting to know that God measures the waters in the hollow of His hand and determines all that happens, ensuring that His purposes will stand (Isaiah 46:9-10).
2 Corinthians 5:18, Isaiah 46:9-10
Jesus is our substitute, as He was made to be sin for us, allowing us to receive His righteousness.
In 2 Corinthians 5:21, the Apostle Paul explains that 'He hath made Him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him.' This verse encapsulates the doctrine of substitutionary atonement, where Christ, the innocent Lamb of God, took upon Himself the sins of the elect. His substitution affirms God’s justice and love by satisfying divine wrath through His willingness to suffer in our place. By this means, believers become righteous before God, not based on their merit but purely through faith in Christ's redemptive work.
2 Corinthians 5:21
Imputation is crucial as it underscores how our sins are counted to Christ, and His righteousness is counted to us.
The doctrine of imputation reveals the exchange that occurs in salvation: our sins are imputed to Christ, and His righteousness is imputed to us. This is illustrated in 2 Corinthians 5:21, where it states that Jesus was made sin for us, allowing believers to be counted as righteous before God. This concept of imputation ensures that the believer's standing before God is based on Christ's perfect obedience and not on flawed human efforts. It reassures Christians that their salvation rests on the finished work of Jesus and not on their own performance.
2 Corinthians 5:21
God's justice and grace coexist perfectly, with Christ satisfying divine justice through His sacrifice.
God's character encompasses both justice and grace, and these attributes work in harmony to accomplish salvation. In 2 Corinthians 5:21, we learn that Christ was made sin for us, satisfying the demands of justice while simultaneously demonstrating God's mercy. God could not overlook sin; thus, the cross reveals His commitment to justice. At the same time, the death of Christ as our substitute displays God's grace, as through Him, sinners are offered forgiveness and reconciliation. Therefore, God's grace is not arbitrary but rooted in the fulfillment of His justice, as He punishes sin in His Son and grants righteousness to believers.
2 Corinthians 5:21
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