The sermon titled "Scapegoat #3 (Made The Righteousness Of God)" by Paul Pendleton centers around the profound theological implications of 2 Corinthians 5:21, which states that Christ was made sin for believers so that they might be made the righteousness of God in Him. Pendleton argues that this divine exchange is critical for understanding salvation in a Reformed context, emphasizing the absolute necessity of Christ's righteousness, given that human righteousness is inherently flawed, as illustrated in Isaiah 64:6. The preacher highlights the transformative impact of being made righteous in Christ, which is not based on any works or inherent goodness of believers but solely through faith in Christ's redemptive work (Romans 3:10 and Romans 4:16-24). The significance of this doctrine is twofold: it underscores the grace that believers receive through faith, and it offers them the assurance of salvation grounded in the unchanging righteousness of Christ, which cannot be diminished or revoked.
Key Quotes
“He made him sin for us, who knew no sin, that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.”
“Man has a righteousness, but it is not the righteousness of God.”
“I am as righteous as God is in Christ.”
“My only hope of having a God-righteousness is in Jesus Christ and what he has done.”
2 Corinthians 5:21 states that we are made the righteousness of God in Christ.
According to 2 Corinthians 5:21, God made Christ to be sin for us so that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him. This transformation signifies that those who are in Christ are no longer bound by their own sinful nature but have been granted a new identity and righteousness through faith in Christ. The text highlights that while human righteousness is tainted and akin to filthy rags, divine righteousness is imparted to believers, emphasizing the importance of Christ's sacrificial work for our justification.
2 Corinthians 5:21, Isaiah 64:6, Romans 3:10
Scripture explicitly states that God made Christ to be sin for us in 2 Corinthians 5:21.
The doctrine that Christ was made sin for us is grounded in biblical revelation, specifically in 2 Corinthians 5:21, where it is clearly affirmed that God made Him—who knew no sin—to be sin for us. This profound mystery indicates that Christ took upon Himself the sins of His people to fulfill God's justice and re-establish a relationship between humanity and God. The concept is not merely theoretical; it asserts that through Christ's sacrificial act, believers are made righteous, providing a basis for our faith and hope.
2 Corinthians 5:21, Romans 4:25, 1 John 3:5
Understanding our righteousness in Christ assures us of our justified status before God.
It is fundamental for Christians to understand their righteousness in Christ because this understanding shapes their identity and approach to salvation. Righteousness is not something we can achieve through our efforts; instead, it is imputed to us through faith in Christ. This truth is essential for living in assurance rather than fear, knowing that our standing before God is secure based on Christ’s work rather than our flawed attempts at righteousness. Furthermore, recognizing our identity in Christ empowers us to live transformed lives, reflective of the righteousness we have received.
2 Corinthians 5:21, Romans 8:1, 1 John 3:9
Being a new creation in Christ signifies that the old has passed away and everything becomes new.
Being a new creation in Christ, as outlined in 2 Corinthians 5:17, represents a fundamental transformation in the lives of believers. This transformation means that the former identity—characterized by sin and separation from God—has been replaced by a new identity rooted in Christ's righteousness. This new creation is the work of the Holy Spirit, who sanctifies and sets apart believers for God's purposes. It emphasizes that while we still contend with our flesh, our spiritual essence and ultimate standing before God are now aligned with Christ’s righteousness, allowing us to live in freedom and victory over sin.
2 Corinthians 5:17, Romans 6:4, 1 John 3:7
Righteousness is imputed to believers through faith in Jesus Christ's finished work.
Righteousness is given to believers through faith as indicated in passages like Romans 4:3, which shows that Abraham's faith was credited to him as righteousness. This imputation means that God counts Christ's perfect obedience and sacrificial death as the basis for our acceptance and standing before Him. It highlights that salvation is a gift of grace, received by faith, rather than through our own works. In the realm of sovereign grace theology, this underscores the necessity of Christ's atonement and the role of the Holy Spirit in bringing believers to a place of faith, confirming their position as righteous before God.
Romans 4:3, Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 5:1
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