In the sermon titled "Scapegoat #4 (Living Goat)," Paul Pendleton addresses the atoning work of Christ as depicted in Leviticus 16. He emphasizes the dual representation of the two goats: the first goat symbolizes Christ’s sacrificial death, made sin for us (2 Corinthians 5:21), while the second goat represents Jesus as our living Savior who takes away sins, as indicated by the confession of the people laid upon it. Pendleton skillfully connects the Old Testament types to New Testament fulfillment, citing Hebrews 10:16-22 to stress that believers can boldly approach God based on Christ's sacrificial work. The sermon underscores the practical significance of this doctrine, affirming that Christ's righteousness is imputed to believers and provides a foundation for their faith, resulting in a deep assurance of forgiveness and reconciliation with God.
Key Quotes
“He was made sin who knew no sin, both at the same time, and how can that be? I don’t know. And God does not explain that to us, so it's not for us to know.”
“We confess our sinfulness to him and he forgives us. Those ones he's made kings and priests, they lay their sins on his head because he is their head.”
“As far as the east is from the west, so far hath he removed our transgressions from us.”
“He has dispelled our sins by making us righteous in him.”
The scapegoat in Leviticus symbolizes Christ, representing the atonement for sin and our transfer of iniquity onto Him.
In Leviticus 16, the scapegoat is part of the Day of Atonement ritual, where one goat is sacrificed as a sin offering, while the other, the live goat, carries the sins of the people into the wilderness. This symbolizes Christ's role as both the sacrificial lamb and the one who bears our sins. The live goat represents the complete removal of sin, aligning with Scripture, which teaches that Christ took our sins upon Himself and has separated them from us as far as the east is from the west.
Leviticus 16:1-10, Psalms 103:12
The Scriptures teach that Christ was made sin for us through imputation, fulfilling the requirements of the Law for our righteousness.
The doctrine of imputation is central to understanding how Christ was made sin for us. In Scripture, particularly in 2 Corinthians 5:21, we see that 'He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.' This indicates that Christ took upon Himself the sins of His people—not by becoming sinful in nature but by being the perfect lamb sacrificed, thereby fulfilling God's justice. His righteousness is imputed to believers, enabling them to stand justified before God, highlighting the complete and total nature of His substitutionary atonement.
2 Corinthians 5:21, Isaiah 53:11
Christ as our intercessor ensures our sins are forgiven, and we have direct access to God through His righteousness.
The role of Christ as our intercessor is crucial for believers, as expressed in Romans 8:34, which states, 'Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea, rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us.' This underscores the assurance we have that His sacrificial work secures our standing before God. When we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us, representing us before the Father. This relationship highlights God's grace and our absolute reliance on Christ's righteousness, allowing us to approach the throne of grace with confidence.
Romans 8:34, 1 John 1:9
The New Testament reveals that Christ fulfills the Old Testament sacrifices, serving as both the ultimate sacrifice and high priest.
The New Testament presents Jesus as the fulfillment of the Old Testament sacrificial system. Hebrews 10:12 states, 'But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down on the right hand of God.' This emphasizes that no further sacrifices are needed, as Christ's single act on the cross satisfies God's justice for all believers. Additionally, as our high priest, He intercedes continuously for us, ensuring that the effects of His sacrifice apply to all who believe. This understanding deepens our appreciation for the continuity and coherence of Scripture, revealing God’s redemptive plan through Christ.
Hebrews 10:12, Hebrews 7:24-25
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