In his sermon titled "Good Conscience," Paul Pendleton focuses on the theological implications of conscience as presented in Romans 2:11-16. He argues that all humanity possesses a conscience that testifies to the righteousness of God's law, regardless of their access to Scripture. Pendleton discusses how both Jews and Gentiles are accountable to God, as indicated by their inner convictions that serve as a moral compass. He leverages texts such as 1 Peter 3:18-22 and Hebrews 9:9-14 to illustrate that a "good conscience" is grounded in faith, the grace of God, and an understanding of Christ's redemptive work rather than in self-justification or law-keeping. The practical significance lies in recognizing that believers must submit their conscience to the truth of Scripture, allowing the Holy Spirit to guide them rather than relying on their own flawed perceptions, thereby distinguishing between a good and evil conscience.
Key Quotes
“We cannot let conscience be our guide. We are never told to let it be our guide. We are actually told that if we are one of his, we are guided by his spirit.”
“A good conscience is one that knows all the credit goes to him. And that is for salvation and everything else.”
“I want a conscience that says this, I am a sinner rightfully deserving of hell, but a sinner saved by your grace in sending your son to die for my soul.”
“A good conscience will allow us to suffer for walking in the Spirit. Because I know that nothing in this world that I have to suffer for will come to anything.”
The Bible teaches that conscience is a moral compass in humans, reflecting God's law within our hearts.
In Romans 2:11-16, the Scripture reveals that all people have a conscience that bears witness to the law of God, even those who have not been directly given it, such as the Gentiles. This suggests that every individual has an inherent understanding of right and wrong, a moral compass that aligns with God's standards. The Apostle Paul emphasizes that conscience can accuse or excuse our actions, highlighting its role as an internal guide. However, while conscience is important, it must be governed by Scripture and not relied upon blindly, as it can often lead us astray if not aligned with God's word.
Romans 2:11-16
Justification is grounded in the resurrection of Christ, which confirms that believers are made righteous before God.
The doctrine of justification is anchored in the resurrection of Jesus Christ, as indicated in Romans 4:25, which speaks of Christ being raised for our justification. This signifies that through His death and resurrection, our sins are paid for, and we are declared righteous in God's sight. The testimony of a good conscience toward God, as mentioned in 1 Peter 3:21, affirms that we acknowledge our dependence on His grace and the work completed by Jesus. Therefore, justification is not based on our merits but solely on Christ's righteousness, assuring us of our salvation.
Romans 4:25, 1 Peter 3:21
A good conscience allows Christians to live in line with God's will and to have assurance of their faith.
Having a good conscience is crucial for Christians as it serves as a testament to the work of the Holy Spirit in their lives. In 2 Corinthians 1:12, Paul describes how a good conscience rejoices in sincerity and godly conduct, affirming that believers act not out of self-reliance but out of grace. A good conscience reflects an understanding of one's standing before God and the assurance that comes from being cleansed by the blood of Christ (Hebrews 9:14). It enables believers to endure trials and perform good works, confident that they are saved and guided by God's Spirit. Without a good conscience, one may struggle with doubts about their faith and relationship with God.
2 Corinthians 1:12, Hebrews 9:14
An evil conscience is one that is defiled and does not heed God's truth, leading to sinful actions.
Scripture warns against having an evil conscience, which is characterized by a mind and heart that reject God’s righteousness. In Titus 1:15, Paul notes that 'unto the pure all things are pure, but unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure,' indicating that an evil conscience distorts one's view of good and evil. Moreover, in 1 Timothy 4:1-2, the consequence of yielding to deceitful spirits results in a seared conscience, meaning one becomes desensitized to sin and truth. Such a conscience is a dangerous state, as it leads individuals away from genuine faith and obedience to God’s word.
Titus 1:15, 1 Timothy 4:1-2
The conscience reflects God's law, providing an innate sense of right and wrong within individuals.
The conscience acts as an internal witness of God's law, as portrayed in Romans 2:15, where it is stated that the Gentiles, who do not have the law, still demonstrate the law's effects by their actions. This suggests that God's moral law is inscribed on the hearts of all people, enabling them to discern right from wrong. However, the conscience must be guided by the truth of Scripture to avoid misinterpretation and self-justification. Ultimately, a well-formed conscience is aligned with the word of God, which sanctifies and guides believers in their moral decisions.
Romans 2:15
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!