In the sermon titled "Jacob's Word to Reuben," Marvin Stalnaker explores the theological themes of human depravity, the nature of sin, and God's grace as evidenced in the life of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn. Stalnaker argues that despite being the "beginning of Jacob's strength," Reuben is characterized as "unstable as water," symbolizing the inherent weakness of humanity in sin. The preacher references Genesis 49:3-4, along with John 1:10-13 and Ephesians 2:4-5, to illustrate how all humans, like Reuben, fall short of God's glory and are entirely dependent upon God's grace for salvation. The doctrinal significance emphasizes the Reformed belief in total depravity and the unconditional nature of grace, reminding believers that their standing before God is solely by His mercy, not by their works or lineage.
Key Quotes
“These words that we're going to hear are actually said to every believer. So as we listen to what is said to these boys, remember that.”
“You are as unstable as water. No dependence can be put in you, not in yourself.”
“We could go through the scriptures and track the lineage of every son or daughter of Adam, and the result would be the same. All have sinned and come short of the glory of God.”
“But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us, even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ.”
The Bible teaches that humans are unstable and cannot depend on their own strength, as seen in Genesis 49 and echoed in Romans.
The Scriptures make it clear that we, by our very nature, are unstable. Jacob's words to Reuben, stating that he is 'unstable as water,' highlight the inherent weakness in all humans. Genesis 49:3-4 presents Reuben as the firstborn, celebrated for his strength, but ultimately reveals that no lasting stability can be found in human effort or pride. This theme is reiterated in Romans 3:23, which declares, 'For all have sinned and come short of the glory of God.' It is a reminder that apart from God, we cannot achieve righteousness or steadfastness. As historical and sovereign grace theology teaches, we are entirely reliant on God's grace for salvation and transformation.
Genesis 49:3-4, Romans 3:23
Grace is crucial for Christians because it underscores that salvation is entirely a gift from God, not based on works.
Grace is the cornerstone of the Christian faith, emphasizing that salvation is not a result of human effort but a divine gift from God. Ephesians 2:8-9 elucidates this truth: 'For by grace are you saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' Understanding this frees us from the burden of attempting to earn our standing before God. It reminds us that we, like Reuben, cannot depend on our abilities or righteousness, highlighted by Jacob's words in Genesis 49. Only through God's mercy can we find true stability and hope, transforming our hearts and leading us to a faith reliant solely on Him.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Genesis 49
We know we need God's mercy because Scripture reveals our sinful and unstable nature, as shown in Romans and Genesis.
Our awareness of needing God's mercy stems from a deep understanding of our sinful nature and inability to achieve righteousness on our own. Romans 7:18 states, 'For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing.' This understanding is essential for all believers, as Jacob's admonition to Reuben illustrates; he was favorite yet flawed. In acknowledging our instability, represented in Genesis 49's portrayal of Reuben, we become aware of the necessity for divine intervention. Without recognizing our need, we risk falling into pride, believing we can earn favor with God through our actions. Therefore, God's mercy becomes the anchor for our souls amidst our inherent weakness.
Romans 7:18, Genesis 49
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