In Marvin Stalnaker's sermon, "A Considered, Bought and Planted Vineyard," the main theological topic revolves around the sovereignty of God in the actions of His people, particularly as illustrated through the virtuous woman in Proverbs 31:16. Stalnaker argues that while the virtuous woman appears to be engaged in active endeavors—considering a field and buying it—ultimately, these actions are driven and empowered by the Lord Jesus Christ, reflecting the Reformed doctrine of God’s sovereignty and grace. He supports this argument by referencing passages such as Philippians 2:13 and Psalm 115:1, which emphasize that any good work in believers is a result of God's initiative and grace, not human merit. The practical significance of this sermon lies in the recognition that believers are vessels through whom God accomplishes His will, encouraging reliance on divine grace rather than human effort, and highlighting the importance of faithfulness in proclaiming the Gospel.
Key Quotes
“The ultimate one behind all of the acts of the bride is none other than the Lord of Glory Himself.”
“It is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of His good pleasure. It's the Lord.”
“The church is the Lord's mouthpiece... a sinner, saved by the grace of God, proclaiming the purchase of God's people by the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“This bride... proclaims the one who did buy the field... a field of His choosing, a field of His love, a field of His purpose.”
The virtuous woman in Proverbs 31 symbolizes the bride of Christ, demonstrating grace and virtue through her actions.
The virtuous woman described in Proverbs 31 is a profound representation of the bride of Christ, reflecting God's working in and through her. The text details various acts of diligence, such as seeking wool and flax and providing for her household. However, it’s crucial to understand that her virtues and actions are not purely her own. Instead, they are empowered by the will, grace, and working of God Himself. As Paul states in 1 Corinthians 15:10, 'But by the grace of God, I am what I am.' This principle is foundational in sovereign grace theology, emphasizing that all good works stem from God's initiative and grace in believers' lives.
Proverbs 31:10-31, 1 Corinthians 15:10
Scripture emphasizes that it is God who works in believers to will and to do His good pleasure (Philippians 2:13).
The understanding of God's working through us is clearly articulated in Philippians 2:13, which states, 'For it is God who works in you both to will and to do for His good pleasure.' This verse highlights that the ability to perform good works is not from ourselves but is a direct result of God's grace and power at work within us. Additionally, we see in Ephesians 2:10 that we are created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand. This illustrates not only the sovereignty of God in salvation but also in the sanctification and actions of believers, affirming the Reformed doctrine that all glory belongs to God alone.
Philippians 2:13, Ephesians 2:10
The sovereignty of God assures believers that all things work according to His purpose and for their ultimate good.
The sovereignty of God is a cornerstone of Reformed theology, emphasizing His ultimate authority and control over all creation. This doctrine assures believers that nothing happens outside of His divine will and purpose, including the salvation of His people. As Romans 8:28 states, 'And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.' Understanding God's sovereignty fosters a deep reliance on Him, encouraging believers to rest in His plans, even amidst trials and uncertainties, knowing that He orchestrates everything for His glory and their ultimate benefit.
Romans 8:28, Psalm 115:1
Christian virtue is a manifestation of God's grace at work within believers, highlighting their dependence on Him.
In sovereign grace theology, the virtues displayed by Christians are viewed as a direct result of God's grace operating within them. Paul highlights this in 1 Corinthians 15:10, stating, 'But by the grace of God, I am what I am,' pointing to the fact that any good works we perform originate from God's enabling grace. This aligns with the doctrine of total depravity, which asserts that humans, left to themselves, cannot perform any good. Thus, when Christians exhibit virtue, it is not a matter of their own ability but rather a demonstration of God's transforming power in their lives, affirming their identity as His redeemed people.
1 Corinthians 15:10, Ephesians 2:8-9
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