The sermon titled "That Which The Bride Seeks" by Marvin Stalnaker addresses the theological significance of the virtuous woman depicted in Proverbs 31 as a representation of the Church, the bride of Christ. Stalnaker emphasizes that this bride earnestly seeks the wool and flax, symbolizing the righteousness of Christ, which is essential for her spiritual attire. He articulates that although wool represents the purity of Christ, it was forbidden for the Old Testament priests to wear, as it symbolized the sweat of man's labor, a consequence of sin. Through Scripture references including Luke 12 and Ezekiel 44, he illustrates that the bride's quest for wool represents her need for Christ's sacrificial righteousness, whereas the pursuit of flax symbolizes the suffering that produces the linen of salvation. The sermon highlights that this seeking is not about works but an acknowledgment of grace, culminating in the believer's standing before God clothed in Christ's righteousness.
Key Quotes
“This virtuous woman seeketh... she seeketh that which is vital to her.”
“Sweat is a picture of man's fall in the garden... it was a symbol of man's rebellion, a penalty for disobedience.”
“Here was the penalty... If you want to know... every time I see sweat on me... you know what that sweat says? You're a rebel against God.”
“The beauty of being robed in his righteousness, he who suffered the wrath of Almighty God on behalf of his people.”
The Bible describes the bride of Christ as the church, which seeks righteousness and reflects Christ's virtues.
The bride of Christ is depicted in Proverbs 31 as a virtuous woman who seeks after essential qualities like wool and flax, symbolizing her pursuit of righteousness and holiness. This representation transcends gender, emphasizing that all believers are part of the bride for whom Christ sacrificed Himself. The church's longing for spiritual garments illustrates the need for Christ's imputed righteousness and purity, which are essential for her relationship with God.
Proverbs 31:13, Ephesians 5:25-27
Proverbs 31 describes the virtuous woman as a diligent and wise figure who embodies the qualities of the bride of Christ.
The virtuous woman in Proverbs 31 is portrayed as a model of diligence, wisdom, and character. This passage speaks not only to physical attributes but also to the spiritual significance of the church as the bride of Christ. She is described as one who seeks after essential provisions, symbolizing the deeper spiritual needs of believers. In Christ, the bride seeks the righteousness that comes from Him, as illustrated by her pursuit of wool and flax, which bear significant theological implications regarding Christ's obedience and the necessity of His righteousness for His people.
Proverbs 31:13, Ephesians 5:25-27
Seeking righteousness is vital for Christians as it reflects their relationship with Christ and their standing before God.
Christians are encouraged to seek righteousness because it is foundational to their identity and relationship with God. In Proverbs 31, the virtuous woman seeks wool, a metaphor for the righteousness that comes from Christ. This pursuit is not merely about personal holiness but signifies the believer's desire to reflect the glory of God in all aspects of life. As outlined in Luke 12:31, believers are reminded to seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, assuring them that essential needs will be provided.
Proverbs 31:13, Luke 12:31
Christ's righteousness is essential because it fulfills the law and provides believers with a perfect covering before God.
The necessity of Christ's righteousness stems from the nature of God's law and the condition of humanity post-fall. In the Old Testament, priests could not wear wool because it symbolized sweat, which is associated with man's sinfulness and rebellion against God. Only linen garments were permitted, which signify purity. Christ, however, bore our guilt and provided righteousness by fulfilling the law perfectly on our behalf, exemplified in His obedience leading up to the Cross. His righteous acts cover believers, effectively allowing them to stand justified before God.
Romans 3:22, Isaiah 53:5, Matthew 5:17
Sweat signifies the curse of sin and represents the cost of salvation, as seen in Christ's sacrifice.
Sweat is significant as it symbolizes the consequences of sin introduced in Genesis 3 when God declared that man would eat by the sweat of his brow due to the fall. In the context of the Old Testament priests, who were forbidden to wear wool in the temple because it would cause sweat, we see a representation of man's rebellion against God. Yet, Christ's sweat, especially as He prayed in Gethsemane, symbolizes the deep agony and the price He paid for our redemption. He bore the weight of our sin, sweat mingled with blood, fulfilling the law that we could not, and providing the righteousness needed to robed us before God.
Genesis 3:19, Luke 22:44, Isaiah 53:5
Seeking Christ's righteousness is crucial as it is the means by which believers are justified and accepted by God.
For Christians, seeking the righteousness of Christ is vital for their spiritual lives because it shapes their identity as the redeemed. As the bride of Christ, believers recognize that their righteousness is not from their works but is imputed to them through faith in Christ. This understanding fosters reliance on His finished work rather than personal merit, leading to a life of gratitude and obedience. The pursuit of His righteousness symbolizes the believer’s desire to reflect His character and honor Him in all aspects of life, as emphasized in the parable of the virtuous woman.
Isaiah 61:10, Philippians 3:9, 2 Corinthians 5:21
The pursuit of wool and flax represents the believer's quest for Christ's righteousness and their identity in Him.
In Proverbs 31, the virtuous woman seeks both wool and flax, which represent the believer's longing for the righteousness found in Christ. Wool symbolizes the purity and beauty of Christ's sacrifice, while flax, which must be beaten to produce linen, illustrates the suffering and trials that lead to the creation of fine linen representing the saints' righteousness. This dual pursuit exemplifies how believers are to seek the righteousness of Christ in their lives and the resultant holiness that comes from being united with Him. Thus, the bride of Christ, being clothed in this righteousness, honors God as she seeks after these spiritual garments.
Proverbs 31:13, Revelation 19:8
Linen represents purity and the holiness required to stand before God, symbolizing the righteousness of Christ.
In the Bible, linen garments are consistently associated with purity and the holiness required for service in God's presence. For instance, the priests in the Old Testament were commanded to wear linen while ministering in the inner court, emphasizing their need for purity in performing their duties. This linen symbolizes the righteousness that is essential for believers, which is ultimately derived from Christ's perfect obedience and sacrifice. As believers, the imputed righteousness of Christ enables them to be clothed in purity, allowing them to be acceptable before a holy God.
Ezekiel 44:17-18, Revelation 19:8, Exodus 28:42
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