Marvin Stalnaker's sermon addresses the theological question of free will, primarily focusing on the doctrine of total depravity and God's sovereignty in salvation. Stalnaker argues that scripture demonstrates that humanity, being spiritually dead in sin, lacks the ability to choose God or accept His offer of salvation on their own. He supports his claims with key Scripture references, notably Romans 9:9-16, which emphasizes God’s sovereign choice in mercy and compassion, as well as Ephesians 2:1-8, illustrating humanity's deadness in sin and the need for divine intervention. Stalnaker’s central point emphasizes that salvation is entirely a work of God’s grace, challenging the notion that man has a free will capable of initiating a relationship with God. The doctrinal significance underlines the necessity of God’s sovereign grace in regeneration, asserting that only those chosen by God will respond to the gospel positively.
Key Quotes
“Men say that everybody is born with a heart that's capable of accepting or rejecting God's generous offer... I'm telling you right now, according to the scriptures, that is not so.”
“A dead man can't do anything but be dead... If you leave a man to himself, will he ever come to that point? According to the scriptures, No.”
“Salvation rests upon the absolute will and purpose of Almighty God and not man's.”
“When God says you're dead, you cannot call yourself alive.”
The term 'free will' does not appear in the Bible, indicating that man does not possess the ability to accept or reject God's offer of salvation.
In the context of scripture, the concept of 'free will' is absent, which suggests that humanity is not endowed with an inherent ability to respond to God's offer of salvation. While some suggest that people can choose to accept or reject God's grace, the Bible characterizes mankind as spiritually dead in sin and incapable of pleasing God by their own will (Ephesians 2:1-3). Thus, the assertion that man has a free will to choose God contradicts the biblical teaching of spiritual death and the necessity of divine intervention for salvation.
Ephesians 2:1-3, Jeremiah 13:23, Romans 9:16
Scripture asserts that God sovereignly chooses whom He will save, illustrating His authority over salvation.
The sovereignty of God in salvation is affirmed throughout scripture, particularly in Ephesians 1:4-5, which states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world. This selection is not based on human decision but according to God's purpose and will. Romans 9:15-16 further clarifies that salvation is dependent on God's mercy, not human effort or willingness. Therefore, the truth of God's sovereignty is rooted in the consistent biblical narrative that emphasizes God as the initiator of salvation, revealing His grace and mercy toward a chosen people.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9:15-16
Understanding total depravity underscores the necessity of God's grace for salvation, as humanity is unable to choose God without divine intervention.
The doctrine of total depravity teaches that, due to sin, every aspect of humanity is affected, making us incapable of seeking God or choosing Him. Romans 3:10-12 confirms that none are righteous and that no one seeks God on their own. This understanding is vital for Christians as it emphasizes our need for God's grace in the process of salvation. It highlights that salvation is wholly an act of God’s mercy, initiated by Him, which is not dependent on human choice or effort. Therefore, acknowledging total depravity fosters a deeper appreciation for God's grace and the work of Christ in atonement.
Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1
Being chosen by God means that He has predestined certain individuals to receive salvation according to His will, not based on human merit.
The concept of being chosen by God, as seen in Ephesians 1:4-5, indicates that God predestined individuals for salvation based on His divine will and purpose. This selection is not influenced by any actions or decisions they make but is purely an act of grace. It reinforces the belief that salvation is a gift from God, reflecting His sovereignty over all creation. For Christians, understanding this doctrine encourages humility, as it reminds us that we did not earn our salvation but that it was provided by God's initiative to save those whom He has loved and called. Thus, the chosen are invited to respond to God's grace through faith.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:29-30
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