The sermon titled "A Sinner's Only Hope" by Marvin Stalnaker addresses the doctrine of total depravity and the necessity of divine grace in salvation, as illustrated through John 6:60. Stalnaker emphasizes that salvation is entirely dependent on God's sovereign will, not human ability, wherein he cites John 6:44, asserting that no one can come to Christ unless drawn by the Father. He posits that Christ is the "bread of life" (John 6:35) and explains the importance of partaking in Him through faith as the only means to eternal life. The sermon underscores the offense of humanity at the gospel's truth, as some disciples turned away upon receiving this hard saying, highlighting the doctrine of election (Ephesians 1:4) and the believer’s response of faith, as exemplified by Peter’s acknowledgment of Christ as the source of eternal life. This teaching affirms Reformed doctrines concerning grace, election, and the reality of human depravity, emphasizing that true hope rests solely in Christ.
Key Quotes
“Many therefore of his disciples, when they heard this, said, This is a hard saying. Who can hear it?”
“No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him.”
“Salvation is of the Lord.”
“Thou hast the words of eternal life, and we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the living God.”
Jesus declares himself as the bread of life, emphasizing that true sustenance comes from partaking of him spiritually by faith.
In John 6, Jesus proclaims, 'I am the bread of life' (John 6:35). He illustrates that just as the Israelites received manna in the wilderness, which ultimately could not give eternal life, he is the true bread that offers eternal life. This bread, which is his flesh given for the life of the world, is essential for spiritual nourishment. Those who partake of him by faith will find true satisfaction and eternal life, as he states in John 6:51, 'If any man eat of this bread, he shall live forever.' Therefore, understanding Christ as the bread of life is vital for recognizing our spiritual needs and the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice for salvation.
John 6:35, John 6:51
God's grace is sovereign, as it is based on His will and purpose, not on human decisions or actions.
The sovereignty of God's grace is explicitly outlined in passages such as Ephesians 1:4, which states, 'He has chosen us in Him before the foundation of the world.' This underscores that God's choice precedes human action, and salvation is ultimately a result of His divine will. In John 6:44, Jesus states, 'No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him,' indicating that the ability to come to Christ is dependent on God's initiative. Therefore, God's sovereign grace means that He actively chooses and draws His people to Himself, establishing salvation as entirely His work and a matter of His grace.
Ephesians 1:4, John 6:44
Election assures believers of God's sovereign choice and grace in their salvation, providing hope and security.
The doctrine of election, as stated in Romans 9, highlights God's sovereign decision in choosing individuals for salvation, independent of their actions. This is seen in the chosen ones, as Paul writes that 'the purpose of God according to election might stand' (Romans 9:11). Understanding election is crucial for Christians as it affirms that their salvation is secured not by their works but by God's grace and purpose. It emphasizes God's mercy and calls believers to a deeper reliance on Him, fostering assurance that He will accomplish His redemptive plan. Thus, the doctrine of election is not merely theological jargon but a source of comfort and strength for those who trust in Christ.
Romans 9:11
It means that coming to Christ is not a human effort but a work of God's grace in drawing individuals to Himself.
In John 6:44, Jesus explicitly states, 'No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him.' This highlights the necessity of God's intervention in the salvation process. Human beings, by nature, are unable to seek God or come to Christ on their own due to their spiritual deadness (Ephesians 2:1). Therefore, it is only through the Father’s drawing—His sovereign grace working in the hearts of the elect—that individuals can respond to the gospel. This underscores the idea that salvation is entirely a gift from God, removing any notion that it depends on our decision or effort, thereby glorifying God as the ultimate source of grace.
John 6:44, Ephesians 2:1
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