In Neal Locke's sermon on the "Bondage of the Will," he explores the doctrine of divine sovereignty in salvation, specifically challenging the heretical teaching of free will. Locke argues from John 1:13 that regeneration is entirely God's work, not contingent on human effort or will, as he emphasizes phrases like "not of blood, nor the will of the flesh, nor the will of man, but of God." He also cites Romans 8:7 to illustrate humanity's natural enmity towards God, asserting that a natural man cannot submit to God's law due to a heart predisposed against Him. The sermon underscores the necessity of divine intervention for regeneration, thereby affirming the Reformed doctrine of total depravity and the necessity of God's grace in salvation, which holds significant practical implications for understanding one's own need for God’s transformative work in the heart.
Key Quotes
“It takes completely out of our hands, out of man's hands, the will to be born again.”
“This heresy is as old as man is himself.”
“The will's not free. We just don't willy nilly say, well, I'm gonna do this today without consideration.”
“Salvation is of the Lord our God.”
The Bible teaches that being born again is not a result of human effort but is solely the work of God.
In John 1:13, the scripture clearly states that those who are born again are not born of blood, the will of the flesh, or the will of man, but of God. This emphasizes that spiritual regeneration is a divine act, affirming the necessity of God's initiative in the process of salvation. The concept of being born again implies that a new heart is infused into individuals whom God has eternally loved, enabling them to believe in the gospel. This work of God is essential for entering the kingdom of God, as stated in John 3:3.
John 1:12-13, John 3:3
Total depravity is affirmed in scriptures like Romans 8:7, which describes the carnal mind as hostile to God.
The doctrine of total depravity posits that every aspect of humanity is tainted by sin, making individuals unable to turn to God without His intervention. Romans 8:7 states, 'the carnal mind is enmity against God; for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be.' This indicates a complete inability on our part to seek and submit to God naturally. The inability to will oneself to faith cements the necessity of divine grace in initiating faith and regeneration. In short, man is wholly dependent on God's mercy to overcome this depravity.
Romans 8:7, Ephesians 2:1
Free will is deemed a heresy because it undermines God's sovereignty in salvation.
The concept of free will, particularly in the context of salvation, suggests that individuals have the power to choose God without divine influence. This doctrine contradicts the biblical depiction of God's sovereignty, as seen in John 1:13, which states that those born again are 'born... of God.' By promoting the idea that salvation is dependent on human choice, free will theology diminishes God's authority and the truth that salvation is wholly a work of grace. Consequently, it is crucial to acknowledge that any inclination towards God is instigated by God's action in the heart, not by human initiative.
John 1:13, Ephesians 2:8-9
Being made willing refers to God empowering believers to desire righteousness and seek Him.
Psalm 110:3 states, 'Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power.' This indicates that, through God's sovereign action, individuals are made willing to come to Him and are given a new heart that longs after righteousness. This willingness is not an autonomous act of the will but rather a transformation initiated by the Holy Spirit. Ephesians 2:1 speaks of being made alive while we were dead in our trespasses and sins, illustrating that spiritual life and willingness come from being quickened by God's grace.
Psalm 110:3, Ephesians 2:1-5
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