The sermon titled "A Jacob or an Esau," delivered by Marvin Stalnaker, addresses the doctrine of God's sovereign election and reprobation, focusing on the biblical narratives surrounding Jacob and Esau as representative figures of the elect and the reprobate respectively. Stalnaker emphasizes that God has mercy on whom He wills and hardens whom He wills, underscoring the unconditional nature of God's election as shown in Romans 9:11-18. He uses Scripture references from both Obadiah and Romans to highlight the contrast between the chosen (Jacob) and those left in rebellion (Esau and Edom). The practical significance of this doctrine demonstrates that all humanity falls into two categories: those given mercy and those abandoned to their sinful natures, highlighting the necessity of recognizing God's sovereign grace and the proper response of humility and dependence on Him.
Key Quotes
“God Almighty has mercy on whom he will have mercy. And whom he will, the scripture declares, he hardeneth.”
“There’s only two representatives: Jacob, Esau.”
“Pride is the enemy that strikes against God's honor.”
“Enmity against God’s people is enmity against the Lord.”
The Bible teaches that God shows mercy to whom He will and hardens whom He wills (Romans 9:18).
The scriptures declare God's sovereignty in dispensing mercy and justice, illustrating this principle through the examples of Jacob and Esau. In Romans 9:15-18, we see that God's mercy is not based on human will or effort, but solely on His divine purpose. This indicates that while God is just and can rightfully execute judgment on rebels, He also extends grace to those He has chosen, demonstrating both His justice and mercy in a reconciled purpose that serves the glory of His name and the good of His elect.
Romans 9:15-18, Obadiah 1:10
Election is affirmed in scripture, specifically in Romans 9, where God's choice of Jacob over Esau illustrates His sovereignty.
The doctrine of election is rooted in the biblical narrative where God's choices are not based on foreseen merit but on His sovereign will. Romans 9:10-13 clearly explains that God chose Jacob over Esau before either was born, signaling that His electing purpose stands regardless of human works. This doctrine is vital in understanding grace as unmerited and highlights God's sovereign authority over salvation, assuring believers that their salvation is rooted in God's eternal purpose rather than their own efforts.
Romans 9:10-13, Genesis 25:23
Pride leads to spiritual deception and rebellion against God, as illustrated through Edom's arrogance in Obadiah.
Pride is fundamentally opposed to the nature of humility that God requires of His people. In Obadiah 1:3-4, we see that Edom's pride blinded them to their true condition, leading them to believe they were untouchable. Scriptural references in Proverbs 6:16-19 enumerate pride as an abomination to the Lord, indicating that it disrupts one's relationship with God and fosters a false sense of security. Christians are called to recognize their own weakness and dependence on God, understanding that such pride is the precursor to destruction and spiritual failure.
Obadiah 1:3-4, Proverbs 6:16-19
Obadiah illustrates that God's judgment is certain against those who rebel against Him, represented by the nation of Edom.
The book of Obadiah serves as a stark reminder of God's justice against rebellion. The prophet delivers a vision concerning Edom, a representation of all who oppose God and His people. God's declaration of judgment illustrates that rebellion comes with consequences. In Obadiah 1:10, the text highlights the shame that will cover Edom due to their violence against Jacob. Ultimately, this shows that God's justice is not arbitrary but is based on His righteous character, and He will act decisively against all forms of injustice and rebellion, assuring His people that they will be vindicated.
Obadiah 1:10
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