In the sermon titled "The Sifting of God's Sheep," Marvin Stalnaker addresses the theological doctrine of total depravity and the mercy of God as revealed in Amos 9:8-9. Stalnaker emphasizes that all humanity is born in sin, referencing Romans 3:23 to illustrate the comprehensive sinfulness of man. He contrasts this fundamental truth with God's sovereign mercy, asserting that, despite the rebellion of mankind, God has chosen to save a remnant, as noted in the text from Amos. Throughout the sermon, Stalnaker highlights the importance of the gospel and the necessity of hearing it, suggesting that it is through the preaching of the gospel that individuals come to faith. The practical significance lies in the reassurance that God's mercy sustains His chosen people even amidst trials, ensuring that "not the least grain" of His true followers will be lost.
Key Quotes
“All men, all men, all women, everybody, we all come to this world spiritually dead, sinners, rebels against God.”
“The greatest exhibition of the mercy of God is that the Lord was not silent to me, that the Lord would be pleased to reveal unto me the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“God’s people must be tried, that those who are approved might be manifest.”
“Every one of God's sheep are precious in his sight. The Lord is not going to lose one of his redeemed.”
The Bible emphasizes that God's mercy is given to those He chooses, and His grace is a reflection of His nature.
The Scriptures reveal that God's mercy and grace are paramount in understanding His relationship with humanity. Exodus 33:19 states, 'I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and I will show mercy on whom I will show mercy.' This underscores the sovereignty of God in dispensing mercy. Furthermore, Ephesians 1:4-5 elaborates on God's grace bestowed upon the elect, indicating that even before the foundation of the world, He predestined us for adoption through Jesus Christ. It is through His grace that we receive salvation, despite our sinfulness, as noted in Romans 3:23, where all have sinned and come short of God's glory. Thus, God's mercy and grace exemplify His desire to redeem a sinful people, highlighting His perfect justice and lovingkindness.
Exodus 33:19, Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 3:23
God's sovereignty is evident throughout Scripture, providing assurance that He controls all aspects of creation and salvation.
God's sovereignty is a foundational doctrine within Reformed theology, asserting that He has ultimate authority and control over all things. Passages like Romans 8:28-30 affirm that God is orchestrating all events for the good of those who love Him, which showcases His deliberate governance over creation and human affairs. Furthermore, Acts 4:27-28 demonstrates that even the acts of wicked men align with God's ordained plans, proving that nothing occurs outside of His will. This sovereignty is not just about control; it also encompasses His grace and mercy, as He chooses a remnant for salvation (2 Thessalonians 2:13-14). Recognizing God's sovereignty reassures believers that their salvation is secure, grounded in His unchangeable purpose and irresistible grace.
Romans 8:28-30, Acts 4:27-28, 2 Thessalonians 2:13-14
Understanding total depravity highlights humanity's need for divine grace and affirms the necessity of Christ's redemptive work.
The doctrine of total depravity teaches that every aspect of human nature is affected by sin, rendering individuals unable to come to God without His intervention. Romans 3:23 clearly states that 'all have sinned and come short of the glory of God,' reinforcing the universal nature of sin's impact. This doctrine is critical because it underscores the need for redemption through Jesus Christ; without recognizing our sinful state, we cannot fully appreciate the grace afforded to us through His sacrifice. It positions believers to understand that salvation is entirely attributed to God's grace and not to any works of righteousness we can perform (Ephesians 2:8-9). Thus, acknowledging total depravity drives Christians to lean wholly on God's mercy for salvation and sanctification.
Romans 3:23, Ephesians 2:8-9
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