In Marvin Stalnaker's sermon titled "Upheld by God's Honor," the central theological theme revolves around the nature of human sinfulness and the role of God's honor in the salvation of the humble. The sermon articulates that all humanity, born in Adam, exhibits an inherent attitude of anger and pride which leads to conflict and transgression, as emphasized in Proverbs 29:22-23. Stalnaker supports his assertions with references to Ephesians 2:1-3, illustrating the natural enmity against God that characterizes humanity, and the account of Jonah, which reveals that even a prophet can struggle with anger towards God's mercy. The practical significance of this message lies in the understanding that humility before God is essential for receiving His honor and sustenance, which ultimately leads to salvation for the repentant sinner. Stalnaker argues that God's honor is upheld when He saves His people and judges their enemies, thereby reinforcing the Reformed perspective that salvation is solely by God's grace through faith, removing grounds for human pride.
Key Quotes
“A man's pride shall bring him low, but honor shall uphold the humble in spirit.”
“The attitude with which we were born, this old man... it hasn't changed. The same attitude with which we were born, that spirit of strife and anger, wrath toward God, it hasn't changed.”
“Every time something comes our way that doesn't seem to fit our sails, and we get mad about it, that's nothing but that old man raising his ugly head and acting just the way he acts because of his nature.”
“Almighty God has been pleased to bring his people down, cause them to see something of themselves, humble them.”
The Bible states that pride leads to downfall and that anger stirs up strife, reflecting our natural attitude against God.
Proverbs 29:22 and 23 highlight the destructive nature of pride and anger. An angry man stirs up strife, and pride brings low the humble in spirit. The root of all this animosity is our innate tendency as descendants of Adam to rebel against God, which Paul elaborates in Ephesians 2:3, describing us as children of wrath by nature. Such anger and pride are remnants of our old selves, demonstrating enmity toward God, which requires constant divine cleansing due to our sinful condition.
Proverbs 29:22-23, Ephesians 2:1-3
Scripture reveals that by nature, all men are angry with God, as we find in Ephesians 2:3, where humans are described as children of wrath.
The sermon emphasizes our natural attitude of anger towards God, rooted in the sin of pride that stems from our identity as fallen creatures in Adam. Many passages highlight this reality, such as Ephesians 2:1-3, where Paul states that we were dead in trespasses and sins and by nature children of wrath. This struggle against our inclinations is compounded by the presence of both the old man, which remains angry and rebellious, and the new man, which strives toward love for God. Understanding this internal conflict is crucial for recognizing our spiritual state and need for God’s mercy.
Ephesians 2:1-3
Humility is crucial as it allows individuals to receive God's honor and sustenance, as indicated in Proverbs 29:23.
Proverbs 29:23 concludes that honor shall uphold the humble in spirit. Acknowledging our own limitations and failures, particularly in relation to our anger and pride, is essential for a Christian. When we humble ourselves before God, He honors us by providing grace and sustaining us through challenges. This principle is consistent throughout Scripture, as seen in James 4:6, which states that God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble. True humility recognizes our dependence on God's mercy rather than our self-reliance, leading to spiritual growth and a deeper relationship with Him.
Proverbs 29:23, James 4:6
God's honor upholds the humble by providing grace and sustaining them through their trials.
The concept of being upheld by God's honor is beautifully articulated in Proverbs 29:23, which assures that God’s honor will sustain the humble. This means that when we come to God in humility, recognizing our unworthiness and dependence, He responds by honoring us through His grace. As we see in the story of Jonah, even a rebellious prophet like Jonah was offered grace after he acknowledged his anger and pride. God honors those who submit to His will and recognize their need for His mercy and assistance. This dynamic of divine honor and human humility is foundational in experiencing God's sustaining grace throughout life's difficulties.
Proverbs 29:23, Jonah 4:1-2
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