The sermon titled "The Blessed Surety of the Sheep" by Marvin Stalnaker addresses the theological doctrine of substitutionary atonement through the narrative of Judah's intercession for Benjamin before Joseph in Genesis 44. Stalnaker emphasizes Judah's acknowledgment of guilt and his role as a surety, showcasing how this foreshadows Christ's work as the ultimate Mediator and Surety for His people. Specific Scripture references include Genesis 44:16, where Judah confesses their iniquity, and parallels drawn to Hebrews 4:15 and 10:11-14, which affirm Christ as the one who intercedes for the guilty and fulfills the law's demands. The practical significance of this sermon highlights the assurance believers have in Christ’s redemptive work and His continuous intercession, underscoring the Reformed themes of grace and election.
Key Quotes
“God hath found out the iniquity of thy servants. By the Lord's Spirit, he convinces his people of sin, and he brings the vessels of his mercy, sinners, to see something of the indescribable depth of their true condition.”
“The surety must be one who's not only willing and able to fulfill all the requirements in the stead of another, but he must be a surety that is accepted.”
“For by one sacrifice for sins, he hath perfected forever them that are sanctified, set apart by God.”
“All of our hope is bound up in one man's obedience, one man's sacrifice for sin.”
The Bible presents Jesus as our Surety who fulfills all divine requirements on our behalf.
In the Bible, the concept of surety is profoundly illustrated through the figure of Judah pleading for his brother Benjamin in Genesis 44. Judah's willingness to take Benjamin's place reflects the ultimate surety found in Christ, who became our Mediator and fulfilled the law's demands for those He represents. Just as Judah asserted himself as surety, Christ's one sacrifice was sufficient to redeem all of His elect from the curse of the law, providing everlasting justification and sanctification.
Genesis 44:18-34, Hebrews 10:11-14
Christ's sacrifice is sufficient because it perfectly fulfills God's justice and righteousness for all His people.
The sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice is assured in Hebrews 10:12, which states that after offering one sacrifice for sins, He sat down at the right hand of God, showcasing that His work was complete and accepted by the Father. This is in contrast to the endless sacrifices made by priests, which could never take away sins. Christ's obedience and death were accepted by God as a surety for all those united with Him, confirming that His one offering perfected forever those whom He sanctifies.
Hebrews 10:11-14
Confession of guilt is crucial because it leads to recognizing our need for God's mercy and grace.
Confession is an acknowledgment of our sinful state, as seen in Judah's confession in Genesis 44:16, where he admits their iniquity before Joseph. This act of admitting guilt is essential for true repentance and is often the work of the Holy Spirit, bringing a person to understand their need for salvation. It is through confessing our sinfulness that we can truly grasp the depth of God's grace in Christ, thereby fostering a genuine response of faith and dependence on the Savior who intercedes for us.
Genesis 44:16, Hosea 5:15, John 16:8
Christ's intercession reflects His ongoing role as our mediator who pleads our case before the Father.
The idea of intercession is beautifully represented by Judah's plea before Joseph, which parallels Christ's intercessory work in heaven as depicted in Hebrews 4:15. Our High Priest is intimately aware of our struggles and petitions God on our behalf, ensuring that we are never abandoned or condemned. Through His intercession, He is able to represent us perfectly, having fulfilled the law and satisfied God's justice, thus granting believers the assurance of acceptance before the throne of grace.
Hebrews 4:15, Romans 8:33-34
Christ being the 'Surety' signifies that He guarantees the promises of the new covenant, fulfilling all obligations required by God.
The term 'Surety' signifies one who guarantees the fulfillment of a promise or obligation, and when applied to Christ as in Hebrews 7:22, it emphasizes His role in the new covenant. Unlike the old covenant, which was temporary and required repeated sacrifices, Christ's suretyship secures an eternal redemption through His one sacrifice, assuring believers of their standing and relationship with God. This notion underscores the finality and supremacy of Christ’s work as He fulfills all that is required for salvation, ensuring that those chosen will not be lost.
Hebrews 7:22, Hebrews 10:10-14
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