In Marvin Stalnaker's sermon titled "The Iron Did Swim," the main theological doctrine addressed is the sovereignty of God's grace in salvation, illustrated through the narrative of 2 Kings 6:1-7. The key argument highlights the need for divine intervention when humanity, represented by the sons of the prophets, falls into despair due to their own inability to save themselves, symbolized by the loss of the axe head. Stalnaker utilizes several Scripture references, notably Genesis 3 and Ephesians 2:1-9, to demonstrate humanity's spiritual deadness and the necessity of grace for redemption. He emphasizes that the miraculous recovery of the axe head through Elisha's actions foreshadows the redemptive work of Christ, who enables believers to take hold of salvation by faith. The practical significance of this sermon lies in its call for recognition of one’s own inadequacy and the understanding that faith in Christ is the means through which God's grace is applied, ultimately showing that salvation is entirely a work of God.
Key Quotes
“Here are these sons of the prophets. These sons of the prophets, I see in them types, a type of all men by nature, fallen in Adam.”
“What you thought you could do, what you thought you could accomplish, without me, you can do nothing.”
“The scripture says... and the iron did swim. This man was going to have to confess... Where did it go in? Because of what you were doing, because of your former thought.”
“The ax head floated, and then Elisha told him, he said, now you take it, you take it. And that's what we do. We believe that Almighty God has been pleased to rescue his people from the depth of their depravity and sin.”
The Bible describes God's grace as unmerited favor towards sinners, illustrated beautifully through acts of redemption in both the Old and New Testaments.
God's grace is a central theme in Scripture, reflecting His unmerited favor towards humanity. This grace is most vividly demonstrated in the action of Christ's sacrificial death, which redeems sinners from the depths of their depravity. For instance, in Ephesians 2:4-9, we see that even when we were dead in our sins, God enriched us in mercy and love. His grace is not something we earn but is a free gift given to those He has chosen. The story of the axe head in 2 Kings 6 serves as a powerful illustration of how God's grace enables the recovery of what is lost, representing our own redemption through Christ.
Ephesians 2:4-9, 2 Kings 6:1-7
God's sovereignty is evident throughout Scripture, especially in His acts of creation and salvation, affirming that He is in total control of all things.
The sovereignty of God is a pivotal doctrine in Reformed theology, and it finds extensive support in the Scriptures. Passages like Romans 8:28-30 affirm that all things work together for the good of those who love Him, underlining God's ultimate governance over every situation. Furthermore, the act of salvation itself is depicted as a divine initiative, where God chooses, calls, and saves His people according to His purpose (Ephesians 1:4-5). The unfolding of history and events as presented in the Bible consistently points to a God who is sovereign and actively involved in the lives of His creation, which is a comfort to believers who trust in His perfect plan.
Romans 8:28-30, Ephesians 1:4-5
Understanding our depravity is crucial as it highlights our need for God's grace and the salvation offered in Christ alone.
The recognition of human depravity plays a significant role in understanding the Christian faith. Scripture teaches that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). This realization is essential as it leads to an awareness of our total inability to save ourselves and the desperate need for divine intervention. In the sermon, the depiction of the axe head becoming detached serves as a powerful metaphor for humanity's lost state. We are powerless to regain what is lost through our efforts alone; rather, we must rely on the grace of God, which brings us to faith in Christ. The depth of our depravity emphasizes the magnificence of God's grace and the necessity of His redemptive work in our lives.
Romans 3:23, 2 Kings 6:1-7
The story of the axe head symbolizes the recovery of sinners through God's grace, illustrating our ability to be redeemed through Christ.
In the historical narrative found in 2 Kings 6, the incident of the axe head that fell into the Jordan River is rich in theological significance. The axe head represents the strength and productivity of human effort, which can become detached from the handle, signifying our fall into sin. When the son of the prophets realizes he has lost the axe head and cries out for help, it illustrates the spiritual awakening that God works in His elect—bringing them to see their need for rescue. Elisha's command to cast a tree into the water to recover the axe head symbolizes the redemptive work of Christ, whose death and resurrection provide the means for sinners to be restored. This passage powerfully affirms that it is God who initiates and accomplishes our salvation, which we receive by faith.
2 Kings 6:1-7
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