In Aaron Greenleaf's sermon titled "The Promise of Grace," the central theological topic addresses the concept of grace amidst total depravity, as illustrated in the narrative of 2 Kings 6:24-7:16. Greenleaf argues that the siege of Samaria by the Syrians serves as a profound metaphor for humanity’s spiritual state of depravity — an encapsulation of the human condition where desperation leads to moral degradation. He references Scripture (Genesis 6:5, Romans 9:19, and John 3:19) to delineate how every thought of man's heart is evil, yet God's grace is extended even to those who have turned against Him, mirroring His covenant promises to Israel. The practical significance of this message affirms that God's grace is not contingent on human merit but is freely given, reinforcing Reformed doctrines related to election and total depravity, and emphasizing the idea that salvation is entirely through Christ's completed work.
Key Quotes
“If the Lord won't help you, what am I supposed to do? He's the one who cleaved the sins of Jeroboam.”
“You see, all the Father's love, it's in one place. It's in Christ.”
“You come to me. I will in no wise, for no reason, cast you out.”
“One beggar telling another beggar where he got bread.”
Total depravity teaches that every person is born in sin and is incapable of doing good without God's intervention.
Total depravity is a doctrine that describes the fallen state of humanity due to sin. It means that every aspect of a person's being—heart, mind, and will—has been affected by sin, rendering them entirely unable to seek after God or achieve righteousness on their own. As stated in Genesis 6:5, God observed that 'every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.' This illustrates that the natural man's heart is corrupt, leading them to be God-blamers and idolaters, relying on false religions to justify their sinfulness. True awareness of this condition brings a person to the realization that without God's grace, they are completely lost.
Genesis 6:5, Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1-3
God's sovereignty is affirmed throughout Scripture, demonstrating His ultimate control over all events and His power to accomplish His purposes.
The sovereignty of God is a central theme in Scripture, capturing His reign and control over all creation. Verses like Romans 8:28 declare that 'all things work together for good to them that love God,' assuring us of His governance in our lives. Additionally, passages such as Ephesians 1:11 emphasize that God 'worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.' These truths assure believers that even amidst suffering or apparent chaos, God is orchestrating every event for His glory and the good of His elect. Understanding God's sovereignty encourages faith and trust in His perfect plans, even when circumstances seem unfavorable.
Romans 8:28, Ephesians 1:11, Isaiah 46:9-10
The promise of grace assures believers that their salvation and needs are secured through Christ, independent of their efforts.
The promise of grace is foundational to the Christian faith, as it signifies God's unmerited favor toward His elect. Through the narrative of 2 Kings, we see that despite humanity's depravity and rebellion against God, He extends grace to those who do not deserve it. This promise is rooted in God's eternal covenant with His people, where everything necessary for salvation has been accomplished through Jesus Christ. As believers, this assurance allows us to rest in the sufficiency of Christ's work rather than relying on our merits or works. It emphasizes that salvation is entirely by grace, not by human effort, thus fostering a deeper sense of reliance on God's goodness and mercy.
2 Kings 7:1-16, Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 4:4-5
Faith is the means by which believers accept and trust in God's promises and the sufficiency of Christ's work for their salvation.
Faith is central to the Christian experience; it is through faith that individuals come to receive God's promises, particularly the promise of grace. As indicated in the story from 2 Kings 7, the lepers' decision to act upon their dire circumstances and approach the enemy camp represents the trust required of believers to come to Christ. In John 6:37, Christ assures, 'Him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.' Thus, faith is not merely an intellectual agreement but an active reliance on God's promises and a recognition that one has nothing to bring but their need for mercy. Ultimately, faith enables believers to access the salvation and provisions that God has already secured in Christ.
John 6:37, Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 10:17
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