In the sermon titled "Against Moses, Against Aaron," Todd Nibert focuses on the themes of rebellion against divinely appointed authority and the preeminence of Christ in the doctrine of atonement. He discusses Korah's rebellion as a warning against seeking to usurp God-given roles within the church, pointing to the historical context of Numbers 16:3, where Korah and others challenge the leadership of Moses and Aaron. Nibert highlights how the accusations against Moses as a sole bearer of God's Word and against Aaron as the exclusive priest point not just to a power struggle but to a fundamental misunderstanding of God's ordained structure. He reinforces his arguments with scriptural references from Numbers and Leviticus, emphasizing that the ultimate act of rebellion is against God Himself. The significance of the sermon lies in its call for recognition of Christ as the sole mediator between God and man, rooted in key theological concepts such as Sola Scriptura (Scripture alone) and Sola Christus (Christ alone).
Key Quotes
“You take too much upon you, seeing all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the Lord is among them.”
“The only way that plague will be stayed is if you go make an atonement.”
“All I have is Christ alone. He’s all my acceptance. I don’t have Christ and anything. Christ alone.”
“In order for me to come into God's presence, somebody's gonna have to come into God's presence for me.”
Atonement in the Bible refers to the reconciliation between God and humanity through sacrifices, notably by the sacrificial death of Christ.
The Bible mentions the term 'atonement' numerous times, primarily in the context of sacrifices made for the sins of the people. In Leviticus 16, we see the great day of atonement, where the high priest offers sacrifices for his own sins and the sins of the people, illustrating that something unblemished must be offered to approach God. Ultimately, this concept culminates in Christ's perfect sacrifice, where he willingly bears our sins and reconciles us to God, signifying that nothing we can do can atone for our own sins, but only Christ's sacrifice is sufficient for full reconciliation.
Leviticus 16, Numbers 16:48
The Bible describes Korah's rebellion as an uprising against God's appointed leaders, challenging their authority and the divine order established by God.
The rebellion of Korah is documented in Numbers 16, where Korah, along with Dathan and Abiram and 250 others, rose up against Moses and Aaron. They accused Moses of lifting himself above the congregation, declaring that everyone was holy and questioned Moses' unique position as the transmitter of God's word. This act was not merely a power struggle; it was a profound challenge to God's established order and authority. The rebellion illustrates the dangers of presumption and the serious consequences of defying God's will, as seen when the ground swallowed the leaders of the rebellion in response to their challenge of divine authority.
Numbers 16:1-3, Numbers 12:1-3
Scripture affirms that Jesus Christ is the only mediator between God and man, underscoring that no one else can bring us into God's presence.
The New Testament emphasizes that Christ is the only mediator (1 Timothy 2:5), which means that he alone intercedes for us before God. His role as our high priest is critical, as demonstrated in the Old Testament with Aaron, who entered the Holy of Holies to offer sacrifices on behalf of the people. The atonement made by Christ surpasses all Old Testament sacrifices as it provides a complete and perfect reconciliation between sinners and a holy God, making him the sole path to salvation and acceptance.
1 Timothy 2:5, Hebrews 4:14-16
The doctrine of atonement is confirmed through Scripture, emphasizing that only Christ’s sacrifice can reconcile humanity to God.
The doctrine of atonement is rooted in the redemptive work of Christ, which is articulated throughout the Bible. For instance, in Leviticus 16, we see the practices of the Day of Atonement, emphasizing that the high priest had to make sacrifices for both himself and the people before entering God's presence. This foreshadowed the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who served as the perfect high priest and atoning lamb, offering His life for the sins of many. The New Testament consistently affirms this doctrine, particularly in Paul’s writings, which stress that through Christ's blood, believers are brought near to God (Ephesians 2:13). Thus, the truth of atonement is substantiated both in the Old Testament rituals and their fulfillment in Christ.
Leviticus 16:15-20, Ephesians 2:13
Scripture alone emphasizes that the Bible is the ultimate authority for faith and practice, guiding believers in truth and righteousness.
The doctrine of Scripture alone asserts that the Bible is the inspired word of God and serves as the final authority in all matters of faith. This principle is paramount for Christians because it safeguards against false teachings and provides a solid foundation for belief and practice. In a world filled with varying messages, adhering strictly to God's Word ensures that believers are grounded in truth. This is seen in the rebellion against Moses and Aaron, where the rejection of divine authority leads to disastrous consequences, illustrating the importance of submitting to God's revealed Word.
2 Timothy 3:16-17, Hebrews 4:12
Christ alone is essential for Christians because He is the sole mediator and source of salvation.
The concept of 'Christ alone' is foundational in Reformed theology, emphasizing that Jesus Christ is the only mediator between God and man. This is not merely a theological statement but a profound truth that underpins the believer's faith. The New Testament explicitly teaches that salvation is found in no one else (Acts 4:12), affirming that no human works or merits contribute to salvation. This dependence on Christ alone fosters deep humility, as believers recognize their total inability to save themselves. Furthermore, it leads to a richer appreciation of the grace of God, as all that is necessary for salvation and sanctification is accomplished through Christ's completed work on the cross.
Acts 4:12, 1 Timothy 2:5
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