The sermon "Christ & His Atonement" by John Sheesley primarily addresses the doctrine of atonement within the context of Numbers 16:41-50. Sheesley argues that the narrative illustrates the essential role of a mediator in reconciling humanity with God, as demonstrated through the actions of Aaron, who interceded for the Israelites to stop a plague. This story reflects the broader biblical theme of divine justice and mercy, emphasizing God’s sovereign choice of a mediator—pointing ultimately to Christ as the perfect High Priest and Atonement. The preacher supports his argument by referencing key Scriptures such as Hebrews 9, where the uniqueness of Christ's atonement is highlighted, alongside Old Testament parallels that show how Aaron’s role foreshadowed Christ’s ultimate sacrifice. The doctrinal significance is clear: only through Christ, as the designated mediator, can believers be reconciled to God, solidifying the Reformed understanding of salvation by grace through faith.
Key Quotes
“One man stood between the dead and the living, and the plague was stayed. He didn’t save everyone there. He saved the ones that were chosen to be saved.”
“The only way to be just with a holy God is to have an atonement.”
“Christ had to make the atonement. Christ had to be our atonement.”
“If God be for us, who can be against us? It's if God be for us. We need nothing more powerful than God standing for us.”
The Bible teaches that atonement is necessary for reconciliation with God, achieved through the blood of Christ.
Atonement is a central theme in Scripture, highlighting the necessity of reconciliation between God and humanity. Hebrews 9:22 emphasizes that 'without the shedding of blood, there is no remission.' This points to the need for a sacrificial offering to atone for sin. Aaron's actions in Numbers 16 serve as a foreshadowing of Christ's ultimate sacrifice, where Jesus, as our high priest, made atonement once for all by His own blood, securing redemption for those chosen by God. He stands as our mediator, ensuring that God's justice is satisfied and His mercy extended to His people.
Hebrews 9:22, Numbers 16:48, 1 John 4:10
Christ's atonement is sufficient because it was an ultimate sacrifice that fully satisfied God's wrath against sin.
The sufficiency of Christ's atonement is rooted in its completeness and finality. Hebrews 9:11-12 points out that Christ, as our high priest, entered the heavenly sanctuary with His own blood, securing eternal redemption for His people. This contrasts with Old Testament sacrifices, which required repeated offerings. Christ's singular sacrifice, as described in Romans 5:10, reconciles us to God while we were still enemies, reaffirming that His atonement is effective for all who believe. Therefore, any reliance on human works for salvation undermines the all-sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice.
Hebrews 9:11-12, Romans 5:10
Understanding Christ as our mediator is crucial because He intercedes on our behalf before God, securing our salvation.
The role of Christ as our mediator is foundational in Reformed theology. 1 Timothy 2:5 teaches that there is one mediator between God and man, Christ Jesus. This emphasizes that access to God is only through Him and by His atoning work. Just as Aaron stood between the living and the dead (Numbers 16:48), Christ stands in that same role, interceding for us and shielding us from the wrath of God that our sins deserve. Recognizing Him as our mediator encourages believers to rely solely on His righteousness for salvation, rather than our flawed efforts, affirming the doctrine of justification by faith alone.
1 Timothy 2:5, Numbers 16:48
Aaron’s intercession illustrates the seriousness of sin and the necessity of a mediator to avert God's judgment.
The story of Aaron in Numbers 16 serves as a stark reminder of the gravity of sin and its consequences. The judgment that fell upon the Israelites due to their rebellion exemplifies God’s holiness and justice. With 14,700 people perishing as a result of their transgression, it underscores that sin provokes God's wrath. Aaron's act of running to make atonement with incense signifies the importance of having a mediator who pleads for mercy on behalf of the sinful. This foreshadows Christ’s intercession and the need for His sacrifice to divert divine judgment, affirming that only through Him can we escape the fate our sins deserve.
Numbers 16:41-50, Romans 5:9
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